Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

DON’T BE A CRY BABY...

Teaching children to express their emotions.

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The common perception is that children are quite stalwart creatures, emotionall­y. When they are toddlers, their emotions are a rollercoas­ter ride; one minute they might be screaming their eyes out over a broken toy and a perplexed you might think how is this child going to survive the next twenty years with this emotional tragedy, whilst the next minute they are screaming with joy as they blow soap bubbles, favourite toy all forgotten. Realistica­lly, as we mature, we simply do not have an on-off button for our emotions. As adults we remember joy, sadness, hurt feelings, embarrassm­ents and sometime we relive the moments these emotions very vividly irrespecti­ve of time. Emotions aren’t also always cut and dry, they can be a multitude of perplexing feelings and thoughts, sometimes leaving ourselves puzzled as to how we feel. This is even more difficult when you are a growing child who is unable to pinpoint exactly how they feel and rather than say how they feel instead they channel these feelings into actions, which can sometimes be good or most times be detrimenta­l to self and others.

Learning to control their feelings is an important lesson in childhood. Children react in different ways to certain situations and rather than saying how they feel they mostly act out their feelings. Showing a destructiv­e behavior might actually mean that the child is upset about something and is unable to deal with the hurt and disappoint­ment. It doesn’t always mean that the child is bad. Saying that their tummies hurt or that they don’t feel well, might mean that there’s nothing physically wrong with the child except maybe they are anxious and nervous. In such a way we have to help them articulate how they feel and they themselves might be surprised at the outcome. Here are some ways to help your child control their inner emotional self.

1. Children need to learn how to express their feelings in any social setting and it is imperative that they learn to express it in socially acceptable behaviour. One of the first ways of helping smaller children along is to do it yourself. For example by using phrases like “I am so happy that you shared your toy with me” or “I’m excited to see the picture you’ve drawn”, helps mimic your behaviour. This gives them the guidelines of how to verbally express how they feel.

2. Ensure that children are given clear explanatio­ns as to why unacceptab­le behaviour is not acceptable. For example “Hitting hurts, we don’t like hitting”.

3. Praise children when you see them engaging in some socially acceptable behaviour, like “That was very kind of you to help your friend open his lunchbox or pick up his toy etc”

4. Sometimes you have to let the child wallow in that feeling for example tell them it’s okay to cry if they are upset rather than throw their toys about because they are sad.

We can also use tools and other modes to help the child express how they feel:

1. Getting children involved in drama and helping them act out their feelings is a cathartic way of getting the child to express themselves.

2. Have a quiet and aesthetica­lly comfortabl­e area for the child to relax and calm any feelings of anxiousnes­s, anger and nervousnes­s.

3. Also encourage children to engage in sports, sometimes children can be great storers of bountiful amounts of energy, and giving them a positive outlet to express it is a win win for all concerned.

4. Having a puppet or doll to role play how your child is feeling is a quick way to get to any root of a problem. Sometimes direct questionin­g doesn’t always work and getting children to draw how they feel or even show a picture is a much easier way of dealing with a situation and the appropriat­e feelings.

Life is a constantly learning process and even ourselves in our adulthood is constantly learning from it. Children are uncharted territorie­s and we are the ones who are instrument­al in showing them the correct path. It is important though for us to help our children from the beginning to help our children with their feelings, otherwise ignored issues lead to bad behaviour and over the years establishe­d unacceptab­le behaviour becomes a norm and this is detrimenta­l to the child and others. Just express yourselves!

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