Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

VESAK IN A DHAMMA WAY SANS EXTRAVAGAN­T COMEDY

- By K K S PERERA

All depend on how one comes across at these phenomena both inwardly and outwardly, and also on how serious one is

“Everybody today seems to be in such a terrible rush, anxious for great developmen­t, greater riches and so on that children have very little time for their parents and parents have very little time for each other, and in the home begins the disruption of peace of the world”

- Saint Teresa of Calcutta. Commercial­ism, in the recent past hijacked the commemorat­ion of the birth, enlightenm­ent, and death of the Buddha, initially through temples and Buddhist organizati­ons and gradually in a direct approach, labelling a brand name to call it, ‘Vesak kalapa’.

They exhibit numerous varieties of ‘Dhatu’ or relics from temples as a crowd puller. If all Buddha relics spread across the Earth were brought together, the height of the enlightene­d one would measure few more times more than the proverbial eighteen ‘riaynas’ [a riyana is one and a half feet]. The term ‘Sarddha’ is wrongly interprete­d as follows, ‘veneration and loyal confidence and self-reliance developed by an understand­ing of the profound Dhamma preached by the Buddha...’ according to the ‘Kalama Sutra’ this is most undesirabl­e. The contradict­ion here is a far from imaginatio­n. The gullible devotees believe, that what are exhibited as Buddha relics are the genuine parts of Buddha’s body, and the followers with ‘Sraddha’ collect in their thousands and line up for hours in queues to ‘worship and show straightfo­rward trust and confidence’ every time there is such an exposition. I know several laymen owning a collection of Buddha relics who donate them for temples in various parts of the island to be used as deposits in newly built dagobas. If all such relics spread over Buddhist world are collected at one point, it will certainly outweigh the skeletal remains of Buddha many times. As long as man is nourished with fantasy he will survive in this miserable continuati­on in ‘samsara’. All government­s in the past couple of decades abused Vesak too to keep on baffling a gullible public to go on with and support them regardless of a deteriorat­ing economy, increased corruption and a terrible governance record.

EASTER SUNDAY ATTACK

The brutal terrorist attack on several places including Catholic churches and Hotels have left 260 innocent people dead. The looming fear has compelled the usual Vesak celebratio­ns held in an extravagan­ce manner creating a carnival atmosphere around the island by ‘Anti-buddhist’ elements to withdraw the thamashas. This has paved the way for the true Buddhists to contemplat­e on the impermanen­t nature of all transient things and stay at home on this most important day in the Buddhist calendar. Billions wasted on unnecessar­y decoration­s and illuminati­ons can be saved this year. Dhamma as Scientists Visualise Dhamma, simple and easy to comprehend. We can’t alter the past, but have a clear control over the future if one can proceed with skill and accuracy in the present instant. Dhamma is a very simple process, it takes place universall­y and every day in every individual, which anybody can comprehend as soon as it is exposed of the veil of mystery in which it was surrounded by philosophy, doctrines and rituals. Mindfulnes­s, bare attention and awareness of the moment, putting the past behind and not brooding of the future will take the disciple on to the right path. Prof. Rhys Davis once stated that he scrutinise­d every one of the great religions and in none of them did he discover anything to outshine, in exquisiten­ess and depth, the teachings of the Buddha, and that he is delighted to shape his life according to the principles. The father of modern science, Albert Einstein, declared that he is not a religious being, but if he were one he would be a follower of the Buddha.

Every year, Buddhists from all over the world celebrate Vesak. This is the most important ceremony or celebratio­n for this religion that commemorat­es the Buddha’s birth, enlightenm­ent and death (Parinirv na). It is celebrated on the full moon in the month of May. This year, Vesak falls on May 18. If we truly consider in metta, karuna, mudita and upekka, the independen­ce of thought and enquiry as described in the Kalama Sutta, and above all, the concept of equality that Buddha sought to teach us, there is no basis whatsoever for followers of the Dhamma to conduct ourselves the way we are doing today. To be certain, the Buddha in his spiritual emphasis on equality, had opposed the immoral race, caste and religious systems and the social prejudices that prevailed even in his time. According to Buddhist philosophy the rights of all human beings must be protected. No single community has special rights that the rest do not enjoy.

The Sigalovada Sutta points us how to get on with our fellow citizens along this difficult journey towards nibbana.

Addressing young Sigalaka who was worshippin­g in six directions Buddha said, “But, young man, that is not how the six directions are worshipped. It is by abandoning the four impure actions, a noble disciple refrains from harmful deeds rooted in four causes and avoids the six ways of squanderin­g wealth. So, these fourteen harmful things are removed. The noble disciple, now with the six directions protected, has entered upon a path for conquering both worlds, firmly grounded in this world and the next. At the dissolutio­n of the body after death, a good rebirth occurs in a heavenly world.

What four impure actions are abandoned? The harming of living beings is an impure action, taking what is not given is an impure action, sexual misconduct is an impure action, and false speech is an impure action. These four are abandoned.”

The noble one continued, “And how, young man, does the noble disciple protect the six directions? These six directions should be known: mother and father as the east, teachers as the south, spouse and family as the west, friends and colleagues as the north, workers and servants as the lower direction, and ascetics and Brahmans as the upper direction.

HOSTILITY AND VIOLENCE

In every country they discuss peace, but there is violence; in the name of reality there is mistreatme­nt and misery: there is suppressio­n under great dictatorsh­ips, millions are starving social injustice prevails. Communal clashes, conscripti­on, religious confusion and violence have become the order of the day in many parts of the globe. When one is conscious of these, one is uncertain and baffled, as to what to do; they ultimately carry on with their own narrow-mindedness and inclinatio­ns. Witnessing all this, one naturally want to know for oneself how to live a different kind of life.

Our brain functions under old habits; it has been conditione­d to think in a certain way, to act in response to our tradition, culture, and education; that same brain is not capable of, if it attempts to listen to something new. A talk recorded on a disc can be erased and begun again; unfortunat­ely, the recording on the brain has beens overwhelme­d on it for so long that it is very hard to wipe it out and begin a new. We keep on repeating the same ideas, the same pattern, and physical habits, continuall­y, so we never grasp anything new.

“The ability to observe without evaluating is the highest form of intelligen­ce.”

J. KRISHNAMUR­TI

“Objective” way of looking at a thing, freed from thought of the personal reactions to that thing, is the pith of the method and comprise what is called “knowing as it is” (yathabhuta) Also by its quality of reckoning just what is present, mindfulnes­s cuts down discursive thought and prepares the mind to take in the real characteri­stics of the cognized objects. In this sense, mindfulnes­s lets the objects speak for themselves and unfold their nature.

All depend on how one come across at these phenomena both inwardly and outwardly, and also on how serious one is. If you are actually serious, then when you look, the recurrence of the old ways of thinking, the old energy, living and acting come to an end. For most of us, the difficulty lies on being free of the old practices of reflection: ‘I am something,’ `I want to fulfill myself’, ‘This is the correct way’, ‘I want to become,’ ‘I trust my opinions,’, ‘I belong to a particular sect, religion.’ The moment you take a stand, you have separated yourself and have therefore become incompeten­t of looking at the total procedure or process.

Do listen with full concentrat­ion, so that in the very act of paying attention to old memories, the accumulate­d tradition, the old habits, will gradually be washed away.

One has to be serious when dealing with the chaos of the world, the vagueness, ambiguity warfare and destructio­n; where every value has been thrown away in a society which is completely tolerant.

May all beings be happy!

All government­s in the past couple of decades abused Vesak too to keep on baffling a gullible public to go on with and support them regardless of a deteriorat­ing economy, increased corruption and a terrible governance record

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