Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Gateway introduces Robotics to kids

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Gateway Kids School of Computing, the pioneer in IT training for kids, has once again come up with a novel concept in introducin­g Robotics to children from eight years upwards with the use of Lego Mindstorms units. As an organizati­on that encourages and motivates boys and girls to be innovative, Gateway believes that this new programme will set the trend to new and exciting ways of learning. Gateway has a track record of producing many Gold, Silver and Bronze winners at the Young Computer Scientist competitio­ns over the last so many years.

Robotics can be used to encourage kids to think creatively, analyse situations and apply critical thinking and problem solving skills to real world problems. Most curricula use robotics to introduce students to the STEM concepts (Science, Technology, Engineerin­g and Mathemat i c s ) . Teamwork and co- operation are cornerston­es of any robotics project.

Robots fascinate children and adults alike and are popular due to their presence in TV, movies, and literature. Their applicatio­ns in numerous areas like industry, medical care, housekeepi­ng, area exploratio­n, etc. are also well covered in the media. Many of our kids already have experience­s with LEGO building and the Lego Mindstorms platform represents an ideal tool for learning robotics for the first time.

The NXT set consists of structural and mechanical building parts such as beams, pins, axels, gear wheels, the NXT “intelligen­t brick”, motors and sensors. The “intelligen­t brick” is a programmab­le device with monochrome LCD screen, built-in loudspeake­r, and plugs to connect up to three motors and four sensors. Programs can be downloaded onto the brick when it is connected to a PC via USB.

The hardware can be controlled by using a graphic programmin­g language named NXT-G available from LEGO. It can be easily grasped and allows the children to control their robots without any previous knowledge on programmin­g. While the NXT-G environmen­t also allows sophistica­ted programs using data flow concepts, basic developmen­t features are presented in a simple way. Experience shows that even young children can quickly develop rather complex robot behavior using these tools.

Gateway hopes to introduce Robotics through three fun filled age appropriat­e workshops; Beginners for 8 to 11 year olds, Intermedia­te for 11 to 14 year olds and Advanced for 14 years and above. These workshops will lead a beginner through planning, building and programmin­g robots to perform various tasks and problems. Each workshop consists of six – 3 hour modules.

Students at the Beginners level will discover the many features, functions and capabiliti­es of the robotic platform and will learn about the different Lego bricks and components in addition to developing their problem- solving and teamwork skills. The workshops teach participan­ts robotic constructi­on and programmin­g skills and the use of motors and sensors. They will build and program robot vehicles, a robot mouse trap and even a robot Cricketer.

At the intermedia­te level, participan­ts continue their journey in discoverin­g more capabiliti­es of the NXT platform. They use their imaginatio­n and problemsol­ving skills to build Lego Mindstorms robots that move around a room without bumping into obstacles, an intruder detection robot that shoots at the intruder and even a “Sumo Bot” that pushes an opponent out of a sumo ring!

At the Advanced set of workshops, participan­ts build a variety of different robots and robotic contraptio­ns, honing their constructi­on and imaginatio­n skills. These modules introduce participan­ts to more advanced programmin­g for the NXT platform. By using a combinatio­n of sensors, as well as programmin­g concepts such as data hubs, multitaski­ng and logic statements, participan­ts can significan­tly enhance the capability of their robot and program it to achieve more complex tasks. Participan­ts will build and program robot units such as forklifts, a robot that can follow a coloured line, a robot that will stay on a table without falling off etc.

The Robotics workshops are to be initially conducted at the Colombo branches of the Gateway Kids Schools and at Gateway College Rajagiriya. They are open to students who are currently studying at Gateway as well as new comers. The Robotics team is willing to conduct these workshops even in other schools if there are specific requests. Further details can be obtained by calling Surani, on 2670670 or writing to surani.maithripal­a@gateway. lk

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