Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

A new chapter in human history

Startling discovery of Stone Age cavemen in China who 'are an entirely new species'

- By Rob Waugh

Pvisit. As is tradition, the two heads of state exchanged ceremonial gifts, but Mr Obama was sure to make his one that brought out the Eton-educated Prime Minister's masculine side. He gave Mr Cameron a custom-designed speciality barbeque grill that is both steeped in symbolism and kitted out with capabiliti­es that a gourmet chef would appreciate.

Mr Obama chose the gift as a way to memorializ­e the time that he and Mr Cameron spent grilling together on his visit to Downing Street last year, where the two men served up burgers, sausages, and Kentish lamb chops.

On that visit last May, the two men stood behind tabletop grills and served 150 military service men and women who attended the casual affair.

The barbeque that Mr Obama gave Mr Cameron today makes their prior grilling equipment look puny by comparison.

The grill was made by a company made in Mr Obama's home state of Illinois called Engelbrech­t Grills & Cookers.

This particular grill comes from the company's 1000 Braten series, prices of which start at $1,895 for the most basic model, not to mention the custom additions that were added to Mr Cameron's. In order to commemorat­e the two country's 'special relationsh­ip', the grill has a plaque that has engraved 'friendship flags' on the utility shelf.

In addition to the fact that the company is based in Illinois and has a charming story- it was started by a welder in his garage- the company is also known for its dedication to environmen­tally friendly practices, according to the White House press statement.

The Engelbrech­t website declares that Braten grills cater to a chef's inner desires.

'We all love our food cooked over a wood fire (it's our cameman instincts)- the problem is most grills can't take the head of burning wood,' the website reads. That isn't a problem for the Braten, however, as it can sustain heat of up to 1000 degrees.

'This would be brutal for most grills, as these temperatur­es can deform or melt steel,' Englebrech­t says.

Though the grill is not the one that average Americans use to fry up dinner for the family, the cost was not a burden on them either as the company donated the grill to the State Department.

The gift will certainly be beneficial to the company, as the phone in their headquarte­rs has reportedly

been 'ringing off the hook' according to the Chicago Tribune.

To make sure that Mr and Mrs Cameron are not outdone by the grill itself, the President also included custom chef jackets with their names embroidere­d on each along with the seal of the President. In keeping with the culinary tone of their gifts, Mrs Obama gave Mrs Cameron a crystal jar of honey collected from the White House beehives and had it engraved with 'White House Honey'. Rather than give the three Cameron children a sampling of American candy- as that would not fit with Mrs Obama's healthy eating platform- they were each given customized bean bag chairs which have the seal of the President and their names stiched on.

As for Mr Cameron, he also chose to commemorat­e the Obama's visit to England last year in his gift, as he gave a British-made table tennis table because he and Mr Obama played the game with some school children last year.

The paddles on the Dunlop table have the U.S. and UK flags on the bats. The press release says that it has added symbolism of the competitio­n of internatio­nal sport as London is due to hold this summer's Olympic games. Ever the fashionist­a, Mrs Cameron gave Mrs Obama a blue printed scarf from British designer Jonathan Saunder's latest collection, which uses a Victorian-inspired wallpaper print.

As for Malia and Sasha, they made out with a set of classic Penguin books, and though the titles were not announced, they are said to be 'British classics suitable for their age and in customised sleeves'.

Four Stone Age people found in caves in China could be a entirely new species of humanoid - and the discovery 'opens a new chapter' in the history of evolution, say archaeolog­ists.

The fossils, found in two caves, belong to a previously unknown Stone Age people and have a 'highly unusual' mixture of ancient and modern features.

Named the ' Red Deer people' because of the animals they hunted and dating from between 14,500 to 11,500 years ago, they are the youngest humanoid fossils to be found in Asia.

Previously it had been thought that early humans had little competitio­n in the continent.

The ' Red Deer' discovery has ' startling implicatio­ns for the early peopling of Asia', said Professor Curnoe, of the University of New South Wales.

They would have shared the land with modern looking humans at a time when China's earliest farming culture was beginning, he said.

Writing in journal PLOS One, Prof Curnoe explained: ' These new fossils might be of a previously unknown species, one that survived until the very end of the Ice Age around 11,000 years ago.

He said: ' The discovery of the red- deer people opens the next chapter in the human evolutiona­ry story - the Asian chapter - and it's a story that's just beginning to be told.'

'Alternativ­ely, they might represent a very early and previously unknown migration of modern humans out of Africa, a population who may not have contribute­d geneticall­y to living people.'

Three sets of remains were found at Maludong - Red Deer Cave' - in the Yunnan province in 1989. They were unstudied until 2008.

A fourth was found in 1979 a cave near the village on Lonling in neighbouri­ng Guangxi Zhuang province. It was encased in rock until 2009.

The skulls and teeth from both finds are very similar to each other and show an unusual mixture of archaic and modern anatomical features, as well as previously unseen characteri­stics.

Scientists have named them 'red deer people' because evidence suggests that they hunted extinct red deer and cooked them in the Maludong cave.

Until the discovery, no fossils younger than 100,000 years old had been found in mainland east Asia other than those of our own species, Homo sapiens.

This suggested that Homo sapiens had the run of the area which was devoid of our evolutiona­ry ancestors once the first humans appeared.

But the new find suggests this may not have been the case.

Professor Ji Xueping, of the Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, said: ' Because of the geographic­al diversity caused by the QinghaiTib­et plateau, south-west China is well known as a biodiversi­ty hotspot and for its great cultural diversity.

'That diversity extends well back in time.'

In the last ten years scientists have discovered the enigmatic ' Hobbit' fossil in Asia as well as evidence modern humans interbred with ancient Denisovans, a species from Siberia.

The latest find shows there is more to learn from the continent, said Prof Curnoe.

 ??  ?? Four mystery cavemen dug up in China could be a new species of humanoid. The fossils belong to a previously unknown Stone Age people
Four mystery cavemen dug up in China could be a new species of humanoid. The fossils belong to a previously unknown Stone Age people

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