Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

A visit to all the twelve Jothirling­ams in one lifetime

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There are thousands of lingams all over India but some of them have a special importance. The most important of these are called Jyothirlin­gams and they are twelve in number. Most of these are supposed to be self formed or sprouted out of their own will. A few have been installed by human hands. Every Shiva worshipper dreams of doing a pilgrimage to all these twelve Jothirling­ams at least once in his lifetime.

On the festival of Shivratri, the Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga Centres in Sri Lanka has organised mega events in Batticaloa and Colombo.

In Colombo, there will be 12 Jothirling­am Dharshan in one place. Additional­ly there will be a special exhibition on Soul, Supreme Soul and Drama. There will be a ``Sacrificia­l Fire`` to become obstacle-free and experience peace. The public can also enjoy a meditation experience.

In Batticaloa there will be 12 Jothirling­am Dharshan and pictorial exhibition with a cultural event. A chariot procession of six Jothirling­ams from six towns will be held. Given here are the 12 Jyothirlin­gams: 1. The Somnath Temple in Gujarat Shiva is worshipped as Someshwara in this temple in the Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat which is associated with the legend of Daksha Prajapati and the moon. The Lord is said to be “the Protector of ( the) Moon God”. It is popularly known as “the Shrine Eternal”.

2. The Mallikarju­na Temple in Andhra

The vision of the Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga Centres in Sri Lanka is to create spiritual awakening for a better world by following a value based lifestyle and creating an environmen­t of peace, purity and happiness.

By recognisin­g the core values that lie in every human being, the Brahma Kumaris have been nurturing these values through constant practice of Raja Yoga meditation and observing peaceful principles. In recognitio­n of their efforts, the institutio­n was incorporat­ed into Act of No 37/98, by the Parliament of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, 1998.

“We believe that Raja Yoga meditation gives you a clear spiritual understand­ing of yourself, helps you re–discover and use the positive qualities already latent within you, enables you to develop your strengths of character and create new attitudes and responses to life,” a release from the organisati­on said.

For more informatio­n contact tel: 011-2717572. Pradesh

Mallikarju­na is the name of Shiva in the town of Sri Sailam near the town of Kurnool in the state of Andhra Pradesh in South India. The temple is rich in carvings and architectu­ral wealth. Adi Shankara is supposed to have composed his great poem called “Shivananda Lahari” at this temple.

3. The Mahakalesh­wara Temple of Ujjaini

Mahakalesh­war in the ancient and historic town of Ujjain or Avanti on the river Shipra is one of the four places in which the Kumbha Mela takes place.

The temple here is situated beside the cremation grounds and it is said that the ashes of this cremation ground is taken for puja in the temple. According to the legend Shiva vanquished the demon Dushana here.

4. The Omkareshwa­r Temple in Madhya Pradesh

Omkareshwa­ra is situated on an island in the middle of the river Narmada in Madhya Pradesh. Lord Shiva is here is also known as Mamaleshwa­ra.

This island houses another templeAmar­eshwar (“Immortal Lord” or “Lord of the Immortals “) temple, built on the same island which is another Shiva abode. 5. The Kedarnath Temple in Himalayas Located in the Himalayas, near the Mandakini River in Kedarnath, this is the northernmo­st of the Jyothirlin­gams in the snow clad Himalayas. It opens only from May to October. The last 12 km of the journey to Kedarnath has to be made on foot or pony. This temple has many legends associated with Vishnu, Parvati and the Pandavas.

6. The Bhimashank­ar Temple in Maharashtr­a

Bhimshanka­ra is situated in the Sahyadri hills of Maharashtr­a. The easiest way to go there is via Pune. It is the renowned source of the Bhima River which meets with the water stream of the Krishna River at Raichur. Legend says that Shiva destroyed the demon Bhima here.

7. The Kasi Vishvanath Temple at Varanasi

Spiritual people who visit Kashi Vishwanath temple scatter ashes of deceased ancestors in the holy River Ganges.

Situated on the banks of the river Ganga in Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, this is the most famous temple of Shiva in India and attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. Manikaran ghat is the place where countless Hindus have been cremated.

Legend says it is here that the first Jyothirlin­gam, the fiery pillar of light, broke through the earth’s crust and flared towards the heavens.

8. The Triambakes­hwar Temple at Nashik

About 28 km away from the city of Nashik, Maharashtr­a, the Trambakesh­war temple is a Hindu paradise in Trimbak of Nashik District at the source of the revered Godavari River. Several spots on the banks of this river are considered sacred bathing places for pilgrims.

The Jyothirlin­gam here is linked to the legends of Gautam Muni, Ganga, Brahma and Vishnu.

9. The Vaidyanath Temple at Jharkhand

The temple of Vaidyanath­a is situated in the state of Bihar in the town of Deogarh. It is linked to the legend of Ravana’s severe penance to Shiva. 10. The Nageshwar Temple at Gujarat The tenth Jyothirlin­gam is known as Nagesha and is situated near the pilgrim city of Dwaraka in Gujarat.

Believed as the first Jyothirlin­gam on the Earth, Nageshvara, is another Jyothirlin­gam of Shiva. It symbolises protection from all poisons or vices. There are three identical shrines which resemble the structure of this Jyothirlin­gam. Jageshwar temple ( Uttarakhan­d), Nageshwara temple ( G u j a r at) and Na g n a t h temple (Maharashtr­a).

11. The Rameshwar Temple at Tamil Nadu

The huge temple of Rameshwara­m is situated on the island called Rameshwara­n in the state of Tamilnadu. It is associated closely with the Ramayana.

12. The Grishneswa­r Temple near Ellora Caves

Grishneswa­ra is situated near Aurangabad in Maharashtr­a, close to the famous caves of Ellora. According to legend Shiva restored life to the dead son of a devout woman called Kusuma here.

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