Wishing the north's chief minister well

As he embarks on his official duties in this month of October 2013, Chief Minister of the Northern Provincial Council and former judge of Sri Lanka's Supreme Court C.V. Wigneswaran must be left in no doubt of the hopes reposed in him by Tamil and Sinhala moderates despite extremists who join common ground in reviling him post-elections.

Overheated election rhetoric appears to have given way to a saner approach as signified by the Chief Minister taking oaths before President Mahinda Rajapaksa even as he was increasingly criticized for doing so from within his own ranks with some particularly ugly manifestations.

Forthright tendencies

The Northern Province now has as its provincial head, a man distinguished by specific traits, one of which certainly is the tendency to speak out, wisely or unwisely as the case may be, quite regardless of the heat that this may engender. This forthright tendency was well seen in his tenure as a superior court judge during the particularly controversial Sarath Silva era (1999-2009).

In an aside, it is no doubt amusing to see retired Chief Justice Silva gravely expounding on the proper function of a court of law and the judicial role as we saw this week in relation to the recent delivering of a Supreme Court judgment under the State Lands Recovery of Possession Act (1979).

In contrast to these pontifications in retirement, the apt summation as best articulated by Australia's Justice Michael Kirby that "a judge without independence is a charade wrapped in a farce inside an oppression," (colloquia of the International Bar Association, 1998), was invoked by lawyers and litigants alike on more than one occasion during his stewardship of the Court.

Politicians in sports and judges in politics

During that time, when dissenting voices were rarely heard from the Bar and still less from the Bench, Justice Wigneswaran defiantly stood out from the unappealing range of judicial mediocrities who grumbled in private but meekly acquiesced in public to the highly authoritarian tone of the Court.

One of the more piquant asides was when parliamentarian Arjuna Ranatunga's fundamental rights application asking that he be allowed to contest for the post of the president of the Sri Lanka Cricket Board was heard for leave to proceed before a Bench presided over by the former Chief Justice and numbering also Justice Wigneswaran. Ranatunge was contesting a regulation promulgated by the Sports Minister under the Sports Law No 25 of 1973 prohibiting a parliamentarian or member of any provincial, municipal, urban or local government body from becoming office bearers of sports associations on the basis that it was discriminatory.

In marked contrast to the judicial attitude of the other judges on the Bench, Justice Wigneswaran's emphatic observation was that 'I do not approve of politicians entering the sports arena.' At the point that this remark was made, entering politics as a retired Supreme Court judge would undoubtedly have been the farthest from his mind. Ten years later as this former judge enters

In marked contrast to the judicial attitude of the other judges on the Bench, Justice Wigneswaran's emphatic observation was that 'I do not approve of politicians entering the sports arena.' At the point that this remark was made, entering politics as a retired Supreme Court judge would undoubtedly have been the farthest from his mind. Ten years later as this former judge enters the political arena, it is ironic indeed to see the twists and turns that life may bring.

the political arena, it is ironic indeed to see the twists and turns that life may bring.

A proverbial last hope

From that perspective, the Northern Province's new Chief Minister is uniquely placed to differentiate himself from the cacophonous babble that passes for the political process today. Indeed, beset by a disastrous Opposition and repeatedly hit over the heads by a Government which has turned the notion of the Rule of Law upside down, Sinhalese liberals (or at least those who are still doggedly remaining in this country) may well see him as a proverbial last hope for the majority as well as the minorities, provided that destructive ethno-centric politics are minimized in the process.

In general, his persona lends itself to this expectation. In the early days of his retirement from the Bench, Justice Wigneswaran's comments on the degeneration of Sri Lanka's judiciary were characteristically pungent. In a 2004 media interview that he gave for example, his prophetic comments which reflected much of our own thoughts, foresaw the calamitous collapse of the Sri Lankan judiciary in 2012 when a sitting Chief Justice was forced out and the military brought into the heart of the courts complex.

As he said in 2004, "the judiciary must be left to be independent, it must become self sufficient with adequate resources to enable it to maintain its independence. The judiciary must not be filled at its higher echelons with executive-pliant officers who have had very close relationships with the executive and the legislature….unless recruitment of judges and the process of judicial administration undergo radical change, I see the judicial process becoming a question mark" (Justice on a razor's edge, The Sunday Leader, October 31st, 2004).

A common issue of the role of the law

In 2013, as he assumes office as Chief Minister of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka's judicial process has gone far beyond being a question mark. Its role as a separate and independent branch of government has been undermined as never before. In the North, the lands of the Tamil people are being seized under the twin prong of the government's militarization and development drive. In the East, even as the Sampur agreement is signed by Sri Lanka this month reportedly with potential heavy burdens to Lankan electricity consumers and tax payers, the displaced people of Sampur lament in bitter outpourings.

In other parts of the country, marginalized Sinhalese farmers are being evicted from state lands and private lands are being acquired and sold to foreign companies with fat commissions to local politicians. The role of the law has receded into the background.

These are unpropitious times indeed for honest men and women, let alone a former Supreme Court judge whose integrity was unimpeachable, to function in politics. Regardless, Sri Lankans who look on their country with profound regret can only wish him well.