Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Cut spending by privatisin­g loss-making state The government must cut spending on loss-making state institutio­ns and instead privatise these agencies, respondent­s in a BT email poll this week on the forthcomin­g budget, are urging the authoritie­s. These in

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,On overspendi­ng:

This is clearly seen. University students are being made into tax spenders (Rs. 50,000 this financial year) bloating the state workers at the expense of society. Subsidies are given to producers in the form of fertilizer and electricit­y when cancer and other desperatel­y ill patients are sleeping on corridors in the general hospital. State enterprise­s losses financed with taxes is obscene. SriLankan Airlines receiving Rs. 13 billion a year ($100 million) is an utter waste of money that is nothing short of incredible. There have been complains that the cost of roads per km is one of the highest in the world. Similar charges are being made about rail tracks, both constructe­d by the Indian and the Chinese.

On rising cost of living:

The Central Bank (CB) is generating lower levels of in- flation than before. But monetary policy could be improved. Next year's single digit inflation target is a step in the right direction. But if there is more state spending and the CB is forced to print money, inflation will go up and the rupee will depreciate, pushing up the cost of living. Also high taxes generally keep prices up. The self sufficienc­y obsession of economic nationalis­ts and rulers is a key reason for high prices for the poor, particular­ly in food. Sri Lanka has one of the highest food prices in the world due to protection­ism and an inefficien­t farming sector. Probably the most inefficien­t rice, potato, and onion farmers in the world, certainly South Asia. Building material producers are also getting protection and fleecing those who seek shelter. Shoemakers are the same. To force these monopolist­s to be efficient and lower

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