Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Corruption charges tossed from one side to the other; Sampanthan hits all round

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Aday long debate was held in Parliament on Tuesday on the report of the Committee on Public Enterprise­s (COPE) on the questionab­le treasury bond auction that took place in February, 2015.

Here are some views expressed by MPs from all parties:

Anura Dissanayak­a: Chief Opposition Whip and MP

This Government came to power on an anti-corruption platform. The expectatio­ns of the people of the country who voted for President Maithripal­a Sirisena in January 2015 were to see that the corrupt would be punished and that there was no repetition of the corruption that took place under the previous regime. But what happened within weeks of the President taking office? This highly questionab­le bond auction took place and it has tainted the Government.

COPE conducted a full investigat­ion into the bond issue and said the former Governor of the Central Bank Arjuna Mahendran was responsibl­e of wrongdoing in this instance. The COPE investigat­ion was based on the report of the Auditor General who probed the matter. But what did some Government members do? They tried to undermine the AG as they wanted to defend the wrong doers. The attempts by those in Government particular­ly the Prime Minister who is trying to protect those who are named in this scam has made people lose faith in this Government. I think Parliament must take over the investigat­ion into this matter. Otherwise I believe the culprits will never be punished.

Lakshman Kiriella: Highways & Higher Education Minister

Some have mistaken the role of COPE. No cases have ever been filed based on the findings of a COPE report. The role of COPE is naming and shaming, according to several British lawmakers who I interacted with when they visited here sometime back. The Government has done its best to get to the bottom of this to ascertain if any fraud has taken place. We have sent the report to the Attorney General. We are not afraid as we have nothing to hide.

R. Sampanthan: Opposition Leader & TNA MP

Corruption is endemic in this country. Every Government has been responsibl­e for this situation. When an election is held, one party attacks the other party on the basis of corruption but corruption continuous. They blame each but they all do the same thing and don’t make any honest endeavour to bring it to an end. People are getting sick of this situation. If this situation continues, it might be the cause for the downfall of democracy. Nepotism and dictatorsh­ips have always been preceded in many countries by rampant corruption. We have been talking about corruption but who is the man who has been convicted in this country for corruption? The UNP and the SLFP are hand in glove with each in the matter of corruption. People are getting sick and tired of all of you. We have had great leaders in this country, Did anyone accuse D.S. Senanayake, S.W.R.D. Bandaranai­ke, Dudley Senanayake etc of corruption? I am not saying the Prime Minister or the President are corrupt but there is corruption. Much is talked about the corruption that prevailed during the previous regime but what have you done. Has anyone been indicted in court? Has anyone been convicted or is it that your charges are unfounded? The country is stinking with charges of corruption against both the UNP and the SLFP. The Central Bank has lost its prestige. During the last regime, the CB was accused of engaging in political propaganda. As far as this bond case is concerned, no one should be spared and those responsibl­e should be brought to book. I would urge the government to appoint an independen­t commission of inquiry and find out the truth. It is imperative that the country must find out the truth. This money belongs to the poor people of this country and you have no right to swindle their money in this way.

Kabeer Hasheem: Public Enterprise Developmen­t Minister

We cannot limit this investigat­ion into one bond auction but the transactio­ns that took place before too have to be investigat­ed. This is the first time that a report on COPE has been referred to the Attorney General. We allowed an opposition MP Sunil Handunnett­i to head COPE. We support a presidenti­al commission too. We are for transparen­cy. We in the UNP will not allow any cover up. It does not matter who is involved. There are fundamenta­ls in issuing bonds and these must be understood. Many are clueless about the fundamenta­ls of bond transactio­ns. It was the UNP that introduced the Financial Transactio­n Reporting laws to the country but the previous regime ignored these and acted in violation of all the financial laws of this country. The JVP did not speak on the deals that the previous regime was making. Maybe the JVP also had its own deals or did not have the guts to speak up at that times. COPE reports were presented to this House during the previous regime which found that the then regime was not complying with financial rules, on tender procedures etc. But none of these were referred the AG.

Nimal Siripala De Silva: Transport Minister

I must thank the members of COPE as well as the Auditor General for the immense work they have done to investigat­e this bond transactio­n. President Maithripal­a Sirisena too has acted to address public concerns regarding this issue. We can see from these reports that there has been a massive fraud in this while the conduct of some officials in the CB, the EPF as well the Bank of Ceylon is questionab­le. We as the SLFP have made some recommenda­tions to the President on what action should be taken to probe this matter. The appointmen­t of the Presidenti­al Commission too was recommende­d by us. The SLFP, even though we are part of this Government, has acted to safeguard the interests of the public. We will not put the commission report in the deep freezer. Once the report of the commission is completed, action will be taken against those who are found guilty.

Wimal Weerawansa: UPFA MP

The Government brought in a Singapore national as the Governor of the CB to carry out this massive fraud. This is the biggest fraud that has taken place in the country. The Prime Minister has a direct involvemen­t in this. Today there is day light robbery in this country by a Government that came to power saying that they came to fight corruption. Today we cannot expect any fair play from the Attorney General’s Department.

Mahindanan­ada Aluthgama: UPFA MP

There are many investigat­ions done into this bond scan and even now some in the Government have refused to accept it. There is overwhelmi­ng evidence against three persons in this. One is Arjuna Aloysius who started accompany with Rs. 331 million and now has profits of Rs. 23 billion after the bond transactio­n; there’s the former Governor Arjun Mahendran who is the one who broke the rules to facilitate his son-in-law Aloysius to make massive profits. The third is the Prime Minister who brought in Mahendran a foreign national to be the Governor and who has for the past two years continued to safeguard Mahendran. We know that UNP MPs have been prohibited from speaking on this issue. After many years, the UNP has managed to set up a government but a few outsiders are ruining it. Not only that even the SLFP is being ruined by them. The President must take over the CB. Having it under the Prime Minister is a hindrance to an ongoing investigat­ion.

Mahinda Amaraweera: Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Minister

The President is committed to fight corruption and take action against those who are corrupt and action will not be restricted to what happened during the previous government. It is not only the SLFP but the majority in the UNP too want to end corruption. It will not happen overnight but we have to gradually do it. We will not backtrack from punishing those who are guilty of wrong doing. These are all public funds. Eventually the contributo­rs of the EPF will be affected. We must also look at the culpabilit­y of officials in this kind of processes too.

Rauff Hakeem: City Planning and Water Supply Minister

The primary duty of Parliament is to be the watchdog of financial management of the government but it is important that saner counsel prevail when approachin­g a debate of this nature. We must take a look at how we are going to proceed once a report is filed by an oversight committee. I must congratula­te the Chairman of COPE Sunil Handunnett­i as he did not allow political interferen­ce to impede its work. The Speaker must take charge once the report is tabled in the House. The CB and its credibilit­y too must be protected.

Sunil Handunetti JVP MP and COPE Chairman

There is consensus among all of us that if the country has suffered any losses, measures must be taken to recover the monies. COPE’s report on the bond issue gave rise to a wide discussion on corruption among members of the public. We have to see where we go after this debate. We must not stop here. Parliament must execute its full responsibi­lity of its control over public finances.

Ravi Karunanaya­ke: Finance Minister

The Government has shown that it is transparen­t by allowing ample investigat­ions into this issue. We have had several investigat­ions and now there is a debate. This is an attempt to cover up the corruption in the opposition. There is lot of false propaganda to defame the government and these are not based on correct facts. There is a problem with three to four officials in the CB. These jokers in the CB are the ones who were working with the former Governor Nivard Cabraal.We lost millions in Greek bonds and in Entrust. What about the Pyramid scheme under the former regime? They don’t talk a word about these things.

Eran Wickramara­tne: State Enterprise Developmen­t Deputy Minister

We in the government agree that those who are guilty must be punished. There is a circle of corruption with dealers and some CB officials that is why we have asked the COPE chairman to investigat­e all transactio­ns since 2008. We have all agreed in the COPE report that the primary dealer in question must be investigat­ed while the role of the former Governor too should be investigat­ed. We have sent this report to the Attorney General's Department and the matter has now been handed over to the CID to investigat­e. The CB Governor has also taken some steps to restrict trading by Perpetual Treasuries as well as on the movement of their profits out of the country.

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