Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Trump: Edging closer to Armageddon

Doomsday Clock moves to two-and-a-half minutes from midnight - the closest we’ve come to global catastroph­e in 64 years

- By Abigail Beall

Donald Trump has caused a Doomsday Clock symbolisin­g the threat of apocalypse to move closer to midnight.

The new ‘time’, two and a half minutes to midnight, is the closest the planet has been to an apocalypse since 1953.

Lawrence Krauss and David Titley, who manage the clock, said the US president’s policies on climate change and nuclear weapons were largely to blame for the change.

‘The United States now has a president who has promised to impede progress on both of those fronts,’ the pair said.

‘Never before has the Bulletin decided to advance the clock largely because of the statements of a single person,’ the two scientists wrote in a statement.

‘But when that person is the new president of the United States, his words matter.’

The group also addressed other issues including the threat of nuclear weapons being built by North Korea, India and Pakistan, Russia and China.

‘A rise in strident nationalis­m worldwide, President Donald Trump’s comments on nuclear arms and climate issues, a darkening global security landscape that is colored by increasing­ly sophistica­ted technology, and a growing disregard for scientific expertise,’ the group said in a statement.

The clear need for climate action is an important one, the researcher­s said.

‘The continued warming of the world measured in 2016 underscore­s one clear fact: Nothing is fundamenta­lly amiss with the scientific understand­ing of climate physics,’ the researcher­s wrote.’

‘I hope the debate engendered by the 2017 setting of the Clock raises the level of conversati­on, promotes calls to action, and helps citizens around the world hold their leaders responsibl­e for delivering a safer and healthier planet,’ said Dr Rachel Bronson, executive director of the Bulletin.

‘Nuclear weapons and climate change are precisely the sort of complex existentia­l threats that cannot be properly managed without access to and reliance on expert knowledge,’ said Lawrence Krauss.

In 2015 the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, an expert group formed in 1945, adjusted the Doomsday Clock two minutes forward and took it to three minutes to midnight.

That sent a message that the Earth was closer to oblivion than any time since the early days of hydrogen bomb testing and 1984, when US-Soviet relations reached ‘their iciest point in decades’.

Last year the clock’s hands, which have moved forwards and backwards in different years over the past decades, remained unchanged.

A statement accompanyi­ng the 2016 Doomsday Clock deci-

The Doomsday Clock is a symbolic clock face, representi­ng a countdown to possible global catastroph­e.

The decision to move, or leave the clock alone, is made by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, in consultati­on with the bulletin’s Board of Sponsors, which includes 16 Nobel laureates.

The clock has become a universall­y recognised indicator of the world’s vulnerabil­ity to catastroph­e from nuclear weapons, climate change, and emerging technologi­es in life sciences. sion read: ‘Three minutes (to midnight) is too close. ‘Far too close. ‘We, the members of the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, want to be clear about our decision not to move the hands of the Doomsday Clock in 2016: That decision is not good news, but an expression of dismay that world leaders fail to focus their efforts and the world’s attention on reducing the extreme danger posed by nuclear weapons and climate change.

‘When we call these dangers existentia­l, that is exactly what we mean: They threaten the very existence of civilizati­on and therefore should be the first order of business for leaders who care about their constituen­ts and their countries.’

The Bulletin was founded by concerned US scientists involved in the Manhattan Project that developed the world’s first nuclear weapons during the Second World War.

In 1947 they establishe­d the Doomsday Clock to provide a simple way of demonstrat­ing the danger to the Earth and humanity posed by nuclear war.

Today the Bulletin is an independen­t non-profit organisati­on run by some of the world’s most eminent scientists.

The Doomsday Clock now not only takes into account the likelihood of nuclear Armageddon but also other emerging threats such as climate change and advances in biotechnol­ogy and artificial intelligen­ce.

Last month the Bulletin dropped a strong hint Doomsday might be about to edge nearer.

In a statement the scientists said: ‘Tensions between the United States and Russia that remain at levels reminiscen­t of the Cold War, the danger posed by climate change, and nuclear proliferat­ion concerns, including the recent North Korean nuclear test, are the main factors influencin­g the decision about any adjustment that may be made to the Doomsday Clock.’

 ??  ?? Researcher­s who manage the clock announce the new ‘time’, two and a half minutes to midnight, in an event that was live streamed on Thursday (pictured)
Researcher­s who manage the clock announce the new ‘time’, two and a half minutes to midnight, in an event that was live streamed on Thursday (pictured)

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