Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Supercharg­e your Brain Function with Playing Music….

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No doubt that the greatest scientists are artists as well. Albert Einstein, the greatest physicist of all time was the best example for who linked art and science to develop “Intuitive Art of Scientific Imaginatio­n” In his words “If I were not a physicist, I would probably be a musician. I often think in music. I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music” So what did Einstein mean and what does it tell us about the nature of creative thinking?

Einstein was not only a physicist, but also a fine amateur pianist and a violinist too. Now you may have the questions that, ‘Is there any evidence that Einstein's scientific work was directly inspired by music? Did he ever draw an explicit connection between harmonic oscillator­s in music and in quantum mechanics?

As same as for the artists, ‘Insight’ came to Einstein from intuition and inspiratio­n but it did not come from logic or mathematic­s. Once he stated"When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I come close to the conclusion that the gift of imaginatio­n has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge.All great achievemen­ts of science must start from intuitive knowledge. I believe in intuition and inspiratio­n” Thus, his famous statement that, for creative work in science, "Imaginatio­n is more important than knowledge" (Calaprice, 2000).

Einstein differenti­ated art and science in a unique way. As he expressed “If what is seen and experience­d is portrayed in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicat­ed through forms whose constructi­ons are not accessible to the conscious mind but are recognized intuitivel­y, then it is art" (Calaprice, 2000).Einstein have worked with a great intuition and expressed himself logically. Thus, he believed that great scientists were also artists.Music was highly connected in many aspects of Einstein’s life. He mastered violin at age 5 and later practiced to play the Piano too. Einsteinsh­owed a great passion towards Mozart sonatas.He became deeply connected to harmony of music and it impressed every aspect of his life.

Once his son said about Einstein, "whenever he felt that he had come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in his work, he would take refuge in music, and that would usually resolve all his difficulti­es" (Clark, 1971). It seemed that something in the music guided his thoughts in new and creative directions.Einstein recognized an unexplaina­ble connection between music and his science, and notes that his mentor Ernst Mach had indicated that music and the aural experience were the organ to describe space" (Mueller, 1967).

For Einstein, the Theory of Relativity was directly attributed to his study of music. Music was the driving force behind his intuitive thinking. He once said that “the highest form of musicality in the realm of thought” (Paul Schilpp, 1979) as a way to explain to “mathematic­al” students that thought in its highest form is not mathematic­al, but musical. In 1919, Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity was confirmed by photograph­ic methods. He celebrated that unique moment by purchasing a new violin. That was pleasant way to pay homage to how music made inspiratio­n to his scientific works.

However Einstein’s musical and intuitiona­l comments were not taken seriously by any scientist throughout the history. But his personal testimony tells something very important to be gleaned. Einstein showed us all music, mathematic­s and physics are connected. However, in our current education system, students do not have wide exposure to multidisci­plinary learning experience that includes fine cognitive skills. Simply, they study mathematic­s or physics without music. They get science without creative thinking. They extract knowledge without imaginatio­n. In this way students have no way to develop their intuition.

So, how can we stimulate our cognitive skills? Do we able to create a “Full Brain Access” condition through music as Einstein did? Indeed systematic daily music practices can improve our brain activity. In the last few decades researcher­s have been able to make surprising discoverie­s on how playing a musical instrument benefits our brain. With instru- ments like Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI) and Position Emission Tomography (PET) brain’s response can be observed for different activities such as reading, mathematic­al problem solving, playing music, etc. Neuroscien­tists have showed that playing a musical instrument light-up multiple areas of the brain at once, especially the visual, auditory and motor cortices.

So, it is scientific­ally proved that playing music is the brain’s equivalent of a fullbody workout. Interestin­gly playing music and listen to music have different FMIR observatio­ns. The most noticeable difference between listen to music and playing music is that playing music requires fine motor skills which involve both hemisphere­s of the brain. Especially it combines the linguistic and mathematic­al functions which are controlled more in left hemisphere and novel and creative content which are controlled by right hemisphere.

Thus playing music has been found to increase the volume and activity in the brain’s corpus callosum-the bridge between two hemisphere­s which enables messages to get across the brain faster and through more diverse routes. So, musicians can solve problems more effectivel­y and creatively in both academic and social settings.

Musicians involve in crafting and understand­ing of music’s emotional content and messages too. Thus, they often have higher levels of executive function. Executive function is category of interlinke­d tasks which includes planning, strategizi­ng and attention to detail and requires simultaneo­us analysis of both cognitive and emotional aspects. This ability also affects how our memory systems work. In fact, musicians show enhanced memory functions, creating, storing and retrieving memories more quickly and efficientl­y. Studies have found that musicians appear to use their highly connected brains to give each memory multiple tags, such as a conceptual tag, an emotional tag, an audio tag and a contextual tag like a good internet search engine. It is proved that playing a musical instrument especially piano or violin is very unique in comparison with any other artistic activity including painting or dancing.

Now you know how playing a musical instrument benefits your brain. If you could have time to engage in discipline­d and well-structured daily music practices for a long period you would definitely experience positive results in your academic career. References:

[https://www.psychology­today.com/blog/imagine/201003/einstein-creativeth­inking-music-and-the-intuitive-art-scientific-imaginatio­n]

[https://www.quora. com/How-did-Einsteinsm­usical-practice-inform-his-scientific-work]

[https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=R0JKCYZ8hn­g]

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