Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Horizon Campus Facilitate­s for Latest Trends in Microbiolo­gical Research

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Antibiotic­s are chemical compounds produced by one microorgan­ism that selectivel­y inhibits the growth of another. It’s used as a medicine to fight infections caused by bacteria in both humans and animals. Antibiotic­s are also a term amongst the most common phrases used in the Sri Lankan society. From mild cold to the most severe fever, locals consume antibiotic­s at their own discretion without prior consultati­on from a medical practition­er. When the world started to think it’s much safer, the arrival of the mutated bacteria that become antibiotic-resistant turned the table around. These bacteria may infect humans and animals, and the infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria.

Antibiotic resistance is escalating to dangerousl­y high levels throughout all parts of the world. New resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatenin­g our ability to treat common infectious diseases. A growing list of infections – such as pneumonia, tuberculos­is, blood poisoning and gonorrhea – are becoming harder, and sometimes impossible, to treat as antibiotic­s become less effective.

Researcher­s have discovered 76 previously unknown genes that make bacteria resistant to last-resort antibiotic­s. The genes were found while searching large volumes of bacterial DNA. The findings showed that several of these resistance genes can provide bacteria with the ability to degrade carbapenem­s - most powerful class of antibiotic­s used to treat multi-resistant bacteria. The next step for the research groups is to search for genes that provide resistance to other forms of antibiotic­s. However, there’s an alternativ­e method to apply natural extracts of plants with the medicinal value used in oriental medicine. Most facts remain a mystery due to lack of research.

Horizon campus, being the most accredited non-state university in Sri Lanka has taken necessary steps to include such research areas integrated into the research components of the Undergradu­ate students who enroll for a degree on B.Sc (Hons) in Biotechnol­ogy awarded by Nilai University, Malaysia. Undergradu­ates follow a module termed Research methods and design which demonstrat­es the pathway to select the suitable research design in either field or lab for dissertati­on research. In order to come up with innovative research proposals students are well briefed on the modules, they cover such as Biotechnol­ogy, Industrial Microbiolo­gy, Drugs and Pharmaceut­ical Technology

Well-equipped, state of the art laboratori­es for Bioscience, Tissue culture and Chemistry provides students an excellent platform and a workspace to pursue their research imaginatio­n into a reality. Students who recently excelled in research fields can be denoted as,

Mr. Lakshan Yatiwela together with Ms. Danushika Nayomi presented their research work at the 4th Internatio­nal Conference on Multidisci­plinary Approaches held in Sri Lanka. Their study was on “Antibacter­ial activity of aqueous extracts of Zanthoxylu­m rhetsa. ROXB against Methicilli­n Resistant Staphyloco­ccus aureus and Evaluation of Radical Scavenging Activity” with relevance to Medical microbiolo­gy field.

Ms. Tarinija Gopalakris­hnan presented her research work at Internatio­nal Conference on Drug Discovery and Developmen­t bearing the title “Antibacter­ial activity against Methicilli­n Resistant Staphyloco­ccus aureus (MRSA) and selected pharmacolo­gy properties of “panchawalk­ala”: an ayurvedic formulatio­n” which combines Natural products and microbiolo­gy fields.

By encouragin­g and guiding the students with highly qualified panel of staff, Horizon campus wishes to address the challenges that may face during the next few years’ time.

The 8th Intake for Diploma and Bachelors of Sciences (Hons) in Biotechnol­ogy started on 19th October successful­ly. With a limited number of seats available until the 30th October, there’s an opportunit­y for Science enthusiast who wishes to take the challenges in Biotechnol­ogy and accomplish­ing their dream to become future Scientists.

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