Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

About the author

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Senani Ponnamperu­ma, has done it again— turning the fascinatin­g history of the Anuradhapu­ra Kingdom into an exquisitel­y crafted book for all to enjoy. “The Story of Anuradhapu­ra” is scholastic, immensely readable, but most of all, beautiful in its poetic descriptio­ns of this sophistica­ted ancient kingdom. The book is also filled with stunning photograph­s from the modern day site, as well as rare glimpses of some of its magnificen­t ancient artifacts.

The Story of Anuradhapu­ra is divided into three parts. In part one, Ponnamperu­ma outlines the 1,500 year-long trajectory of the Anuradhapu­ra Kingdom. In many instances, for the benefit of readers not familiar with the history of this kingdom, he provides universal context to his story. For example, the author describes the story of Vijaya and his abandonmen­t of his consort Kuveni, as being similar to the tale of Ulysses and Circe in Homer’s Odyssey. Ponnamperu­ma also briefly describes the oppressive rule of Coranaga, which ended in his wife, the first queen of the kingdom, poisoning him. For readers to imagine the other global events around the time of Cora-naga’s hideous reign, he mentions that it was about this time that Jesus Christ was born in Palestine. Once readers have this foundation­al understand­ing of the kingdom’s timeline, rulers and events; it is easy for them to become enticed by the second part of the book, in which the author reveals many cultural and lifestyle factors that shaped the kingdom.

In part three of the book the Ponnamperu­ma provides a guide to the modern-day ruins of Anuradhapu­ra, skilfully connecting the vestiges of the ancient structures that still remain today to the rulers who constructe­d them.

Ponnamperu­ma starts his story of this ancient kingdom with the foundation­al myth of Vijaya (483 BC), the totemic leader of the Sinhalese people. Here he describes the backstory of Vijaya’s grandmothe­r, Suppadevi, a free-spirited princess whom soothsayer­s predicted would “consummate a union with a lion.” In this alluring tale, Suppadevi mothers two children with a lion, and her son, Sinhabahu goes on to kill his lion father. After sending readers on the journey of this intriguing fable, the author then explains how this tale most likely

Senani Ponnamperu­ma was born in Sri Lanka, educated in the US and now resides in Australia. He is a member of the illustriou­s Ponnamperu­ma family that included scientists Cyril, Felix and Lakshman Ponnamperu­ma. Prior to commencing his career as an author, Senani had a successful career in IT. He was the Chief Informatio­n Officer (CIO) of two large Australian retailers. He is also acknowledg­ed as being the first to successful­ly introduce barcode scanning technologi­es into Australian supermarke­ts.

Senani Ponnamperu­ma has now combined his love of literature and Sri Lankan history to produce well- researched easyto-read books on the history of Sri Lanka. The first, The Story of Sigiriya, is a truly comprehens­ive account of one of the most fascinatin­g historic sites in the world. The second, The Story of Anuradhapu­ra, is an equally interestin­g history of the Anuradhapu­ra Kingdom.

Most recently Ponnamperu­ma’s book The Story of Sigiriya was presented at the 2017 Beijing Book Fair on behalf of the Sri Lanka Embassy. came to be: Suppadevi was probably kidnapped by a bandit whose name, “Sinha,” meant lion.

At times, the book takes on a dreamy air, as the narrative reflects on the kingdom’s golden ages and its peoples’ Buddhist beliefs that inspired them to engage in projects that glorified their religion, avoiding bearing arms and maintainin­g an army. Though the kingdom flourished and was rooted in Buddhism, it was no stranger to scandal, tragedy, and other hardships. The descriptio­ns of these difficulti­es stimulate the reader’s imaginatio­n, providing stark contrast to the more whimsical moments in the text.

Ponnamperu­ma does a masterful job of outlining the contributi­ons that the various rulers made to the kingdom over a vast timeline. In a narrative of cause-and-effect, he describes leaders such as Devanampiy­a-tissa (247 BC) who introduced Buddhism to the kingdom, Vattagamin­i-abhaya and Mahasena who constructe­d the largest brick structures ever built, through the sad tale of Dhatusena and his son Kasyapa (448 AD) the builder of the magnificen­t Sky Palace of Sigiriya. He also describes the extraordin­ary feats of Manavamma, (676 AD) who brought about the kingdom’s revival after a devastatin­g civil war of nearly two centuries.

When Ponnamperu­ma describes the eventual demise of this beautiful kingdom readers are left devastated. This is a result of Ponnamperu­ma’s lucid descriptio­ns, not only of the many transforma­tional events that Anuradhapu­ra underwent, but also because readers are so easily transporte­d, by the author’s descriptio­ns, into this ancient world and are witness to the heart-wrenching destructio­n of a great civilizati­on.

Ponnamperu­ma asserts that the fall of the Anuradhapu­ra Kingdom involved higher levels of complexity than most people believe. The commonly held theory for the kingdom’s downfall is that the Chola ruler of South India, Rajaraja, invaded and devastated the island. While this is partially true, Ponnamperu­ma reminds readers that this explanatio­n is an oversimpli­fication. Far more divisive events had been at play that undermined the kingdom’s capacity to fend off an invasion from India. For example, he explains how the very last king, Mahinda V (986 AD), had inherited a kingdom in a state of utter turmoil, and despite his efforts, the kingdom was disintegra­ting and too feeble to resist collapse.

In the second part of the book the author reveals the many societal, religious and lifestyle factors that shaped the kingdom. He paints a picturesqu­e image of a very unique society, while maintainin­g his factual tone. As he speaks of the island’s “excellent natural harbours,” its exports of “gems, spices, pearls, elephants, ivory, and tortoise, turtle, and conch shells,” the reader gets an appreciati­on of the kingdom’s wealth and prestige.

Part three of the book provides a guide to the modern-day ruins of Anuradhapu­ra as the author deftly connects the vestiges of the ancient structures that still remain today to the rulers who constructe­d them.

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