Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Hubble telescope hit by mechanical failure

- By Paul Rincon

The Hubble Space Telescope is operating with only essential functions after it lost one of the gyroscopes needed to point the spacecraft.

The observator­y, described as one of the most important scientific instrument­s ever created, was placed in "safe mode" over the weekend, while scientists try to fix the problem.

Hubble had been operating with four of its six gyroscopes when one of them failed on Friday.

Th e telescope was launched in 1990.

After the gyro failure at the weekend, controller­s tried to switch on a different one, but that was found to be malfunctio­ning. That leaves Hubble with only two fully functional gyros.

At any given time, Hubble needs three of its gyroscopes to work for optimal efficiency.

- What can they do to fix Hubble?

Operators will now try to revive the gyroscope that malfunc - tioned when flight controller­s tried to bring it online to replace the failed one.

If the "misbehavin­g" gyroscope turns out not to work, the orbiting observator­y may have to operate on one. This would conserve the remaining gyros for as long as possible, but would restrict the telescope somewhat.

Dr Rachel Osten, deputy mission head for the Hubble Space Telescope, tweeted: "Very stressful weekend. Right now HST is in safe mode while we figure out what to do. Another gyro failed. First step is try to bring back the last gyro, which had been off, and is being problemati­c."

On the question of switching to one gyro, she added: "The plan has always been to drop to 1-gyro mode when two remain. There isn't much difference between 2- and 1, and it buys lots of extra observing time. Which the Astro community wants desperatel­y."

Courtesy : BBC

 ??  ?? The Hubble Telecope
The Hubble Telecope

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