Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Digital Space takes a national focus

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Last week was an important week for everything digital in Sri Lanka. The national event that deliberate­s all maters digital and IT – the National IT Conference (NITC) was held on October 2 to 4 at the Shangri La Hotel, with the head of the state President Maithripal­a Sirisena himself attending as the Chief Guest. This signifies the important place that digital has gained in the state of affairs in Sri Lanka.

At the conference, we deliberate­d on how IT is changing everything that is related to human life. One important thing that got highlighte­d and discussed deeply was around how we find areas that are important from a change perspectiv­e that will improve the human life.

I wish to bring some of the learnings from the conference to you so that the broad society starts to realise the changes that are happening with digital transforma­tions.

The world’s biggest accommodat­ion company is Airbnb. But they do not own a single hotel or a hotel room. They have a platform, on which hotels and hotel owners showcase their properties and people use the platform globally to book accommodat­ion, from which the company earns billions of dollars. The world’s biggest taxi company is Uber, but they do not own a single taxi. They have created a platform, vehicle and taxi owners use the platform to tell the users that they are available and where they are available through a map, which links them with the passengers. People globally use it giving a lot of user friendline­ss, making life easy for passengers while Uber earns a fortune. Pickme, which is a local version, has changed the taxi and tuk tuk business significan­tly in Sri Lanka too.

Due to online platforms, there is a large portion of tourists that come to Sri Lanka now purely through digital platforms. They find their way around, book accommodat­ion and other services completely online.

At the conference, a thought leader educator from the Australian IT sector, Tom Worthingto­n explained how the education space is changing with digital interventi­ons - mobile learning, video-based content, streaming, digital content and smart class rooms. I was surprised to hear that one of the major universiti­es in Australia has demolished a large building that had lecture rooms, and built a building that can be used for more flexible modes of education, including smaller smart class rooms, student discussion areas and convertibl­e study rooms.

The banking space is also changing significan­tly. Banking was a sector that is very careful due to security aspects, but today it is opening up some of their platforms through APIs. What is an API - Applicatio­n Program Interface? It’s a way of technology with a set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applicatio­ns and allows to interact with internal systems from outside. Basically, an API specifies how software components should interact. This way people outside banks such as programmer­s, start-ups, community organisati­ons, loan calculator­s, etc can work with banks’ data and systems by using banks’ APIs.

These are phenomenal changes happening in the digital landscape connecting people and industries, hopefully making things easier for people.

(The writer is the current President of CSSL – Computer Society of Sri Lanka and can be reached at yvabeywick­rama@gmail.com).

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