Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Intrepid saviour of the Sri Lankan rupee

- By Gamini Weerakoon

Despite the rhapsodies and sacrifices -- even the ‘supreme sacrifice’-- played and pledged to unborn generation­s by our politician­s, it is quite likely that these babies, given a choice, will prefer not to be born in Lanka.

With all good intentions, unborn generation­s have been continuous­ly assured by our leaders with a happy and a good life in this paradisiac­al isle, but, on arrival, they find it is a paradise lost. The babes as grownups have come to terms with reality: Even the road to Hell is paved with the best of intentions.

Recent arrivals will find out that they are blessed with a national debt mounting to billions of American dollars -- a burden as heavy as this, their predecesso­rs were not called upon to bear. Those who enjoyed their political high jinks while pocketing some of the millions of dollars borrowed, will be dead and gone soon. And the much heralded unborn generation­s and their progeny will inherit the massive debt.

We talk of our glorious past, not so much about the present and sweet nothing about the future although today we are well and truly embroiled in the worst political and economic crisis after Independen­ce.

An exception on talking about the future has been Bandula Gunawarden­a, Minister of Internatio­nal Trade and Investment Promotion of a government whose legality is in doubt. Last week he declared that the government was preparing a strategy to prevent further depreciati­on of the rupee against the dollar and to appreciate it to Rs. 166 against the dollar within a year.

Since the rupee began its slide against the dollar some months ago, the anti- Yahapalana­ya media had it frontline news every day and kept blaming the government and Ranil Wickremesi­nghe. Since October 26, the day Mahinda Rajapaksa was installed as prime minister, although the rupee kept its steady downward slide it was no longer news to the ‘ independen­t’ pro- Rajapaksa and the state-run media till Gunawardan­a broke the silence. It would be a considerab­le achievemen­t by this former teacher to halt the slide of the Sri Lankan rupee against the mighty American dollar when currencies o f much more economical­ly advanced countries than ours have been suffering the same fate as t he Sri Lankan r u p e e. Gunawardan­a, in the present day context, is like Atlas holding up the globe on his shoulders. Who knows, he may be in line for next year’s Nobel Prize for Economics!

How he will do it is not revealed as yet although every passing day the rupee slides down further, draining Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange reserves. And he is a minister of the government that has seized power. It could be that since his mighty boss declared that it is an interim government, he is awaiting the formation of the Pohottuwa gang as a permanent fixture. Besides, though Gunawardan­a was the shadow Finance Minister of the Rajapaksa faction in the Opposition, he has not been made the Finance Minister in the ‘ interim government’. Mahinda Rajapaksa holds the portfolio of Finance and it has to be realised that as a practice key portfolios are held only by Rajapaksas in Rajapaksa cabinets.

There are three theories on how Gunawardan­a will attempt to halt the slide of the rupee against the dollar. One is that he will use the Lake House Rotary presses - - now being underutili­sed -- to print US dollars. The other is to involve the people and use laptop printers with talented artistes to produce US dollars throughout the island. The third is to obtain a huge multibilli­on dollar loan from a Chinese bank.

The multibilli­on-dollar loan could be multi- purpose not only to pay back previous loans. It could be used for the happiness of greater numbers not only the top dogs. Come elections, dhal, canned fish, onions and other commoditie­s which the hoi polloi relish could come in handy and also be pocket money for the top dogs.

But who is to pay back the latest multibilli­on dollar loan with interest accrued in addition to previous billion dollar loans taken? The unborn generation­s who will grow up as their predecesso­rs had done. It can’t be helped, for that is the Karmic Cycle in operation.

Gunawardan­a, it is said, has very good relations with China, being recently awarded a doctorate from the University of Beijing without stepping into that university campus. Or it may be an honorary doctorate. If it was on a thesis presented to the university it may have been on: Multiple Methodolog­ies in Halting Depreciati­on of the Sri Lankan Rupee against the American Dollar. Some years ago he came out with another stunning economic theory: A family of five could exist on an income of Rs 2,500 a month. While the government of the day being under severe pressure on the cost of living hailed it, housewives, the traditiona­l home economists, were not amused. A prophet is not recognised in his own country.

Considerin­g the fresh, off-the-beaten track thinking of this economist, Mahinda Rajapaksa can help himself by giving Gunawardan­a the portfolio he deserves.

Rajapaksa’s selection of the interim cabinet appears to indicate his belief that repetition of mistakes of the past leads to ultimate success contrary to that old adage: He who keeps repeating the same mistakes hoping for success is not of a sound mind. His 30 new ministers are those of the same pack that Sirisena and Wickremesi­nghe threw out in 2015. Can they pull something out of their old hats to propel the country out of the present economic and political chaos? There will be the background boys such as the bureaucrat­s and astrologer­s, too, but will they also be of the same vintage? The singular redeeming feature is that of only one Rajapaksa being in the ministeria­l list— Loku Aiya, Chamal. But this is only the interim Cabinet.

Meanwhile, the unborn generation­s, once considered the precious national treasures, have grown up and sprouting beards are waiting to march again to that strident call: ‘ Diyaw’, ‘ Diyaw’ ( Give! Give!). Can Wickremesi­nghe, if he hangs on, or Rajapaksa, if he resurrects himself, meet their demands?

They have nothing to give.

There are three theories on how Gunawardan­a will attempt to halt the slide of the rupee against the dollar. One is that he will use the Lake House Rotary presses -- now being underutili­sed -- to print US dollars. The other is to involve the people and use laptop printers with talented artistes to produce US dollars throughout the island. The third is to obtain a huge multibilli­on dollar loan from a Chinese bank.

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