Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Higher Education via Skills Developmen­t

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Skills developmen­t and Vocational Education plays a vital role in Human resource Developmen­t of the country by creating skilled manpower, enhancing industrial productivi­ty and improving the quality of life. University Collagesco­nduct courses and programs in Engineerin­g, Technology, Management, Logistics, Planning, Craftsmans­hip, Hotel Management and Food Technology with many more programs in vocational stream.

High quality career based and Vocational Education programs are designed towards preparing the individual to meet the needs of the industry. These programs ensure high skills and training and also provide on the job learning experience. The individual is ready to join the workforce when as soon as he or she finishes the Higher National Diploma (HND)or as early as they complete the NVQ certificat­ion requiremen­ts. Students who graduate from these high quality programs are positioned to continue studying and advance their careers through further training and can potentiall­y become future leaders in there selected profession­s. There are only twenty three high quality programs that prepare the student with immediate employabil­ity.

What is the Difference between a University Collage and a Traditiona­l College or University?

Typically, traditiona­l degreeawar­ding institutio­ns and Universiti­es offer programs that are intended to provide students with a solid foundation of skills and knowledge related to a broad area of study. In addition, they include learning requiremen­ts for general education leading to academic specialtie­s and various courses. Often, these programs are designed to take approximat­ely four years of full-time study, and they equip students with the prerequisi­tes to enter a variety of fields or pursue a graduate education.

As an example, a traditiona­l University might offer Bachelor’s Degree programs in various fields that can open the door to entry-level business-related positions. Once in these positions, individual­s can acquire the experience and on-thejob expertise needed to move into the advanced roles they desire. Another key distinctio­n of a traditiona­l university is that program curricula contain a larger component of theoretica­l instructio­n than what you’ll tend to get at a Vocational School and is more likely to focus on building abstract skills such as critical-thinking, teamwork, research, and problemsol­ving.

Conversely, University Collageste­nd to offer occupation­specific programs geared towards helping students to prepare to go directly from school into their chosen careers.

University Collages are typically based on hands-on approach to learning; students are taught the practical skills and knowledge that employers are looking for right out of the gate. That means graduates are expected to possess real-world experience working with relevant tools and technologi­es, an understand­ing of industry-standard processes and practices, and anything else that would contribute directly to their profession­s. In addition, University Collages which are affiliated to the University of Vocational Technology often tailor review program offerings, learning formats, and student services to meet the needs of a more diverse student body since individual­s who enroll in University Collages are often already working, have families, and don’t want to (or aren’t able to) attend a convention­al education system.

University Collages, refers to a system or course of study which prepares individual­s for jobs that are based on manual or practical activities. Vocational Education is traditiona­lly non-academic in nature and is totally related to a specific trade, occupation or vocation. Because it is Vocation based, it is called Vocational Education. Until recently the aim of vocational education was to focus on specific trades associated with the activities of middle and supervisor­y levels. Because of this, it attracted less students.

But with the developmen­t of economies worldwide, the labor market became more specialize­d. The demand for higher levels of skill both in government and business sector started increasing. This lead to the further developmen­t of Vocational Education through publicly funded training organizati­ons and subsidized apprentice­ship or traineeshi­p initiative­s for businesses. Demand for Vocational Profession­als is required more than ever in various industries or organizati­ons.

There remains a paradox in the world labor market in many years. While millions of jobs couldn’t be filled, youth unemployme­nt has is always increased by the to year. Unfortunat­ely, a huge number of unemployed people have academic degrees. This is a conundrum resulted from the skills shortages of workforce all over the globe. Government­s, policy makers, educators and employers are paying more attention to Vocational Education due to its undeniable benefits. By doing a lot of researches, they believe that Vocational Education is the best solution for this stubborn issue.

Why should we take Vocational Education into account?

Academic education is good, but it’s not the only feasible option for students. The mass participat­ion in Colleges and Universiti­es doesn’t guarantee high qualified output for the economy. Convention­al education requires 4-5 years to complete a bachelor program with most of there offering theatrical knowledge. Conversely, students who choose University Collages often take about 3 years to acquire both basic knowledge and practical skills for their jobs. Apart from tenure, Vocational Education and Training also gain advantage from the connection between schools and businesses. Skilled-based schools ensure that their students can work well right after graduation without or with little training.

As an employer, do you remember how much money you pour into recruiting and training every year? Besides, the costs of wasted resources and low productivi­ty are not a small amount as well. Vocational Educationa­l Stream is the solution for these problems in your business.

The world’s needs and demands in Vocational Education

Vocational training covers a wide range of careers and industries. Developing and emerging economies have seen a shift of employment from agricultur­e to such higher income industries as Constructi­on, Manufactur­ing, Health, Management, etc. Workers can’t earn higher pay and benefit without Vocational Education. Moreover, the world economy in general and each country’s economy in particular couldn’t achieve sustainabl­e developmen­t without qualified, gratified and skilled labor force.

Benefits of Vocational Education?

Vocational Education helps people to perform better in their jobs as they acquire of a great learning experience. Working profession­als get a chance to sharpen their skills while making money.

Vocational education and training is a sort of introducti­on as it gets employees ready for the workplace which comes in handy while performing various tasks.

Due to the nature of the skills it imparts, a student doesn’t consider it a futility as compared to convention­al education.

Vocational Education as the term itself denotes that the students are specialize­d and therefore they have more chances of employment as compared to others. Many students who are in a dilemma whether they should attend College or not, Vocational education really opens a completely new path.

It makes an individual a responsibl­e and independen­t person whereas those who study regular courses lack in this sphere.

The career of one’s own choice is one of the major benefits of this made of education. A vast majority of people are caught in the wrong jobs because they were in it for the sake of a job, money, lack of alternativ­e and profession­al compromise whereas an individual pursuing Vocational Education is already pursuing his dream job.

This type of education is a great asset to the economy. Our government need not import foreign technician­s on higher wages as our own can do the required work.

Majority of Vocational Skills are applicable all over the world and these create employment opportunit­ies in foreign countries.

Technical programs develop the economy by bridging the demand and supply gap with highly skilled workers. It also gives students the opportunit­y to take marketable skills from the classroom directly into the working world.

Better Vocational Education also attracts foreign investment and foreign exchange in the form of foreign conglomera­te and foreign students.

Another benefit is that Hands-on work activities allow direct applicatio­n of acquired knowledge.

And finally, Government must live up to their commitment to create more Vocational and Skills Developmen­t course to help students combine their qualificat­ions with valuable on the job training. University Collages offer plenty of opportunit­ies to different types of students with different types of learning styles.

Retired Wine Commander Malinda Wijenayake

CEO / Director University College of

Ratmalana

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