Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

They have psychologi­cal issues

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The assessment of the mental health of the families of the missing:

In the 391 cases of disappeara­nces studied, 49 of the interviewe­es had Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), 62 had Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) and three had Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). A total of 114 had psychiatri­c morbidity (mental health issues).

Of the 391 cases of disappeara­nces, 17.5% of those who did not receive the mortal remains had MDD, when compared to 6% of those who received the mortal remains.

Of the 391 cases of disappeara­nces, 22% of those who did not receive the mortal remains had PGD as against 7% of those who received the mortal remains.

As such both MDD and PGD were significan­tly higher in those who did not eventually receive the mortal remains of the disappeare­d person. Therefore, family members of missing individual­s unsure whether their loved one was alive or dead have higher psychologi­cal morbidity in the form of MDD and PGD.

Mothers and wives, older family members and those with a family history of mental illness were more vulnerable.

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