Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Elections Commission, Fb working to bar hate speech

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The Elections Commission has set up a fast track with Facebook in a bit to monitor and bar harmful messages during the period of the Presidenti­al election.

"Facebook will take down – based on their community standards – messages that are harmful during this period," Prof Rohan Samarajiva told the Business Times.

He said that since last year’s riots in Kandy there is a concern on harmful messages in social media, especially Facebook. Facebook officials had also several sessions with media personnel this year with regard to their community standards and what harmful messages are. Prof. Samarajiva said that since May 2018 the Informatio­n, Communicat­ion and Technology Agency (ICTA) of which he is the chairman started discussion­s relating to hate speech policy and social media. "In the advice that it has given, the ICTA has said that the rapidity of takedowns of the hate speech posts should be fast," he said.

In its community standards, Facebook elaborates that "Facebook removes hate speech, which includes content that directly attacks people based on their: race, ethnicity, national origin, religious affiliatio­n, sexual orientatio­n, sex, gender or gender identity, or serious disabiliti­es or diseases."

ICTA has been serving as a knowledge resource for government on the policy issues related to social media, including participat­ion at Parliament­ary Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security and Parliament­ary Sectoral Oversight Committee on Legal Affairs and Media. “This included advice on how hate speech and disinforma­tion is dealt with in other jurisdicti­ons,

such as Malaysia, Singapore, Australia and Germany,” Prof Samarajiva said.

While recognisin­g that it has no authority over content, ICTA has sought to facilitate conversati­ons among all the relevant stakeholde­rs, he said adding that this included a PublicPriv­ate Dialogue on Platforms organised in early April 2019 that addressed among other matters, issues of intermedia­ry liability.

“This was organised in cooperatio­n with Internatio­nal Trade Centre. Late in 2018, we also provided space for an exchange of ideas between Facebook's Global Vice President Monika Bickert and local social media influencer­s in November 2018.”

The charter that was released on October 4 was a way of communicat­ing do's and don'ts rather than as a regulatory act.

“It was done in collaborat­ion with My First Vote (https://www.facebook.com/myfirstvot­esrilanka/) and at the request and with the approval of the Elections Commission.

Here, the guidance is broader than hate speech, but seeks to equip young people to distinguis­h between true and false and to engage in responsibl­e behaviour,” Prof. Samarajiva added.

Facebook has significan­tly ramped up Sinhala and Tamil language expertise to curb hate speech and other harmful contents originatin­g from Sri Lanka on the social media platform after mob violence directed at its Muslim minority post the Easter Sunday bombs, which saw hate speech and rumours spreading like wildfire on social media services, especially those operated by Facebook.

This led to the company hosting a community standards briefing session for media organisati­ons in Colombo last July to increase understand­ing and awareness of Facebook’s Community Standards, and the work they do to keep the community safe.

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