Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Tradition vs. trauma: Hazing in universiti­es worsen

- -Himaya Perera and Asiri Ekanayake

Hazing, also known as ragging, is a common occurrence in state universiti­es and is supposedly used to maintain seniority among the student body.

Initially, hazing was a way of eradicatin­g the social hierarchie­s existing in society beyond the boundaries of the university; everybody got hazed, everyone was equal. However, today it has evolved into a display of power and has become a serious and often traumatizi­ng experience for first- year students. Seniors will pressure or force freshmen into engaging in various acts on the threat that their lives at university will be miserable if they refuse to oblige.

Hazing could include anything from being asked to sing in public to being forced into the consumptio­n of various substances and even physical and sexual harm.

Once hazing gets out of hand and causes emotional and/or physical harm to students, many of them are driven into committing acts of self- harm such as suicide or to leave the particular institute altogether. Around 20 students have committed suicide due to hazing.

According to the University Grants Commission, out of the registered university students 1989 have dropped out due to ragging incidents in 2017 and 2018.

Since the students who enter local universiti­es are those who passed their Advanced Level examinatio­ns with flying colours and are the cream of the crop, every dropout is a huge loss to our nation.

This topic was brought to light recently because of an incident t h at took place at Sri Jayawarden­apura University. On March 5th, 21- year- old Pasindu Hirushan from Kamaragoda, Minuwangod­a was descending a flight of stairs around 1.30 a. m. after a “bucket party” when a group of senior students had sent a tractor tire down the stairs.

The tyre had hit Pasindu causing him to collapse on the ground and hit his head, causing severe damage. It is still unknown whether the seniors were under the influence of alcohol. As of now, Pasindu is paralyzed. According to medical profession­als, even if he recovers, he will have many side effects including loss of memory.

The response on social media was fast and passionate. Among the many tweets, stories and posts calling for justice, the police and the Sri Jayawarden­apura University administra­tion have launched separate investigat­ions to inquire into the incident.

Pasindu is only one of the many victims who suffer permanent consequenc­es of ragging. But given that this issue has existed for many decades, aren’t effective preventive measures in place yet?

Under the Prohibitio­n of Ragging and Other Forms of Violence i n Educat i o n a l Institutio­ns Act No. 20 of 1998, ragging is a punishable offence by law. Moreover, the UGC has set up a 24- hour hotline ( 011- 2123700), a website ( https:// eugc. ac. lk/ rag/), an anti- ragging mobile app to report different forms of threat and harassment on campus grounds as well as a special office at the Commission that is open on all days from 8.30 a. m. to 4.00 p. m., excluding government holidays.

Despite the government­s’ and universiti­es’ best efforts, hazing still prevails, often carried out in remote locations around campus or even in private residences that are rented specifical­ly for hazing.

Ragging cannot be conquered just by establishi­ng a few laws; there is a dangerous age-old herd mentality that has to be changed to make a significan­t difference.

To do so, the government and higher authoritie­s alone cannot take action. The youth must take a stand on enforcing morals within themselves to protect their peers from being succumbed to such injustice.

Once hazing gets out of hand and causes emotional and/or physical harm to students, many of them are driven into committing acts of self-harm such as suicide or to leave the particular institute altogether. Around 20 students have committed suicide due to hazing.

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