Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Brief look around the world

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A look around the world shows that Omicron has filled up hospitals in the United States of America with more COVID- 19 patients than any other surge. However, they are milder and quicker to treat.

It had been noted that certain factors also contribute to the effects of Omicron on a patient, such as age. Hospital admissions were nearly three times higher among adults over 50 than those younger. This was while severe symptoms primarily hit two groups: the unvaccinat­ed and the immuno-compromise­d.

Pfizer vaccine for children (6 months to 4 years old)

The US Food and Drug Administra­tion ( FDA) is considerin­g authorisin­g the vaccinatio­n of children 6 months to 4 years old, as they are the only age group not vaccinated in the US and a sharp increase in paediatric cases of the virus are being seen, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.

In December, Pfizer announced a low- dose trial for children – at a 10th the amount of the adult dose. However, it had not produced a strong immune response.

NeoCoV variant

Scientists from Wuhan, China, recently rediscover­ed the NeoCoV coronaviru­s spreading through bats in South Africa but reports are allaying fears and assuring that there is nothing to worry about.

NeoCoV is a virus with connection­s to the Middle East Respirator­y Syndrome (MERS). Discovered in 2012 and 2015 in West Asian countries, it is reportedly having ‘striking’ similariti­es to SARS- CoV- 2 ( novel coronaviru­s) in humans. Scientists, however, are saying it will not affect the human body.

The World Health Organizati­on (WHO) has said more investigat­ion and research are needed to see whether the virus will pose a threat to humans.

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