Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Have we tapped full hydro-electricit­y potential in country?

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The regular and uninterrup­ted supply of electricit­y to the country is becoming a problem because of the difficulty in obtaining fuel due to the foreign exchange problems the country is facing.

Under the circumstan­ces, it is pertinent to ask if the full hydro-electricit­y potential of the country has been tapped.

Let’s look at a few possibilit­ies: Watawala: If we take the Watawala, Ginigathen­a and Ambagamuwa triangle, it receives the highest rainfall in the country. There is a tributary of the Mahaweli flowing past the three locations. The distance from Ambagamuwa and Watawala is about four miles, but the difference in elevation is about 1,500 feet, the elevation at Watawala being 3,500 feet and the elevation at Ambagamuwa being 2,000 feet. Cannot this difference in elevation be tapped to produce a substantia­l quantity of electricit­y?

Lewella in Kandy: The Mahaweli forms a loop around Kandy. One end of the loop is Peradeniya, the other end is Lewella. The distance between the two points is about five miles but the difference in elevation is about 200 feet. Taking into considerat­ion, the large volume of water of the river at Peradeniya, cannot this difference in elevation be harnessed to generate a substantia­l quantity of electricit­y?

Elpitiya: The elevation of Elpitiya is not availabe to me. But the map indicates the possibilit­y of a viable hydro-electricit­y project. If successful it could also control floods on the lower reaches of the Gin Ganga.

If one or more of these locations shows the potential for a commercial­ly viable project for hydro-electricit­y, it could not only provide an uninterrup­ted supply of electricit­y to the public but also save much needed foreign exchange for the country.

Wickramasi­nghe Kaduwela

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