Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Pakistan's Imran Khan is fighting for his political life

- By Abid Hussain

Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan is facing arguably the biggest challenge of his political career, as the opposition seeks to remove him from office in a vote of no confidence.

The country's lawmakers have convened on Thursday to begin debating the motion as Mr Khan's future appears to be hanging by a thread. A vote is due by Monday.

In recent days there has been a flurry of activity - and what some argue were tactics straight out of Machiavell­i's playbook - which resulted in several Khan allies deserting his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, tilting the scales firmly in the opposition's favour.

A simple majority of 172 in the 342seat National Assembly against the former cricket legend would cut short his tenure as PM. On Wednesday, the magic number was breached when his main coalition ally, the MQM, joined the opposition. It means on paper the opposition now commands 175 votes to the government's 164.

Imran Khan, elected in July 2018 vowing to tackle corruption and fix the economy, isn't going quietly. He hosted a massive rally last Sunday in Islamabad to show he remains wildly popular with his supporters.

Thundering against his arch-rivals - three-time premier Nawaz Sharif and Asif Zardari, husband of the murdered PM Benazir Bhutto - Mr Khan also waved a letter at the adoring crowd, alleging it contained evidence of a "foreign conspiracy" in cahoots with "corrupt thieves" aiming to topple his government.

In an address to the nation on Thursday, he alleged the conspiracy was being directed by the US, which he said was angry at his foreign policies and was working with his opponents to unseat him. Analysts viewed the claim scepticall­y and the US State Department said it was not true.

Imran Khan's government does not need to look far to find its troubles. It has lost public support over rocketing inflation and ballooning foreign debt.

"For instance, from January 2020 to March 2022, India's food inflation has been about 7% whereas Pakistan's has been around 23%," explains Uzair Younus, director of the Pakistan

Initiative at the Washington-based Atlantic Council.

But an increasing­ly fractious relationsh­ip with the military - considered by many the architect of his political success, although both sides deny this - is why some analysts believe the writing is on the wall for him.

To many observers, the genesis of the current crisis can be traced back to October when Mr Khan refused to sign off on the appointmen­t of a new chief of Pakistan's powerful ISI intelligen­ce agency.

Analyst Arifa Noor believes that while in Pakistan conflict is "inherent" in the relationsh­ip between civilians and the military - which has directly ruled the country for almost half of its existence - the issue of replacing intelligen­ce chief General Faiz Hameed caused a rift. The military and Mr Khan deny there's been any falling out.

There have been only two previous instances in Pakistan's political history when sitting prime ministers faced a vote of no confidence, and both times Benazir Bhutto, in 1989, and Shaukat Aziz, in 2006, emerged unscathed.

But the current parliament­ary calculus clearly points towards a heavy defeat for Mr Khan, even if his own party dissidents take no part.

The government is seeking a Supreme Court ruling that would not only bar dissident PTI members from voting under an anti-defection law, but also disqualify them from parliament for life.

Meanwhile, the PM and his cabinet members are putting on a brave face, meeting allies and saying they're confident of victory. Uzair Younus believes Imran Khan may have missed his chance to offer concession­s to his allies, and even if he "miraculous­ly manages to ride out the storm", he will be in a very precarious position.

"I think he must call early elections. If somehow, he survives, the longer he stays in power, the more pressure there will be on him to fix the economy," he says. The chances of Mr Khan surviving are nearly non-existent, and his prospects poor, if by a miracle he does somehow scrape through.

As his rivals jostle to get rid of him, Mr Khan may feel he deserves more credit for what he's done in office. Despite the challenges of the pandemic, the PTI did a reasonable job in providing aid to the poor, observers believe.

Pakistan's Covid statistics also bear scrutiny - a country of 220 million people recorded just 1.5 million cases and 30,000 deaths, a staggering­ly low number compared with the devastatio­n in neighbouri­ng India last year.

For analyst Arifa Noor, the government's signature universal healthcare programme was its biggest success.

"No matter who wins, the losers will be Pakistani citizens. The entire next election cycle will continue to be volatile, deeply polarising and we won't have any level of stability until after the elections."

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