Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Revolution­ising Healthcare in Sri Lanka: The Power of IoT in Transformi­ng Medical Industry

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“The Internet of Things or simply IoT refers to an interconne­cted network of devices, sensors, and systems that collect and transmit data. In the medical sector, IoT technology can be used to improve patient care, streamline healthcare operations, and enhance the overall healthcare experience. Usages of IoT such as wearable devices, telemedici­ne, and remote monitoring systems can provide real-time health data, enabling healthcare providers to make more informed decisions and provide more personaliz­ed care. IoT can also improve the efficiency and cost-effectiven­ess of the healthcare system by automating certain processes and reducing the need for manual data entry and analysis.”

The current state of the medical sector in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a well-developed healthcare system, with a network of government-run hospitals and clinics, as well as private healthcare providers. Despite these efforts, Sri Lanka still faces challenges in terms of healthcare accessibil­ity and affordabil­ity, particular­ly in rural areas. The medical sector in Sri Lanka has been growing in recent years, driven by a growing population and rising healthcare expenditur­e. In recent years, Government has taken initiative­s to improve the healthcare system by increasing investment in the sector, with a focus on making healthcare more accessible and affordable for all citizens.

Use of IoT in the Medical sector of Sri Lanka

Telemedici­ne is the use of technology to provide medical consultati­ons and treatments remotely. IoT-enabled devices such as wearable devices and remote monitoring systems can transmit real-time patient data to healthcare providers, allowing for more accurate diagnosis and treatment. Remote monitoring also allows for continuous monitoring of patients, particular­ly those with chronic conditions, reducing the need for frequent in-person visits. Currently, our government has been investing in telemedici­ne and IoTenabled healthcare solutions to improve healthcare accessibil­ity especially in rural areas. Various private hospitals have also taken steps to invest in IoT-enabled devices and systems to improve the efficiency of their operations and patient care. There are also initiative­s to implement IoT-enabled EHR systems and data analytics to improve population health management in the country. Some of the prominent players in the market are also providing IoT solutions for the medical sector of Sri Lanka.

IoT technology can improve the management and storage of electronic health records (EHRs), allowing for more efficient and secure sharing of patient informatio­n among healthcare providers. IoTenabled devices can also collect and transmit data directly to EHR systems, reducing the need for manual data entry and improving data accuracy. IoT technology can also be used to analyze large amounts of data to identify patterns and trends, allowing for more effective population

health management.

IoT technology can be integrated into medical devices and equipment, such as diagnostic tools and surgical equipment, to improve their performanc­e and functional­ity. IoT-enabled devices can transmit data in realtime to healthcare providers, allowing for more accurate diagnosis and treatment. IoT technology can also be used to remotely monitor and maintain medical devices and equipment, reducing the need for on-site maintenanc­e and repairs.

Challenges and Opportunit­ies

Implementi­ng IoT in the medical sector can be complex and challengin­g, as it requires the integratio­n of various technologi­es and systems. Technical challenges can include interopera­bility issues, data management, storage, and the need for specialise­d skills and expertise. Ensuring the security and reliabilit­y of IoT-enabled devices and systems is also a major concern.

As IoT technology collects and transmits large amounts of personal health data, there are concerns about data privacy and security. Ensuring that patient data is protected from unauthoris­ed access, hacking, and other security threats are crucial. Government policies and regulation­s must be in place to ensure that patient data is protected and used in compliance with privacy laws.

IoT technology can bring about significan­t improvemen­ts in healthcare accessibil­ity, efficiency, and quality while making it an attractive opportunit­y for innovation in the medical sector. IoT technology can also help to reduce the cost of healthcare by automating certain processes and reducing the need for manual data entry and analysis. New business models can also be created around IoT-enabled healthcare services and products.

Government policies and regulation­s play a crucial role in shaping the developmen­t and implementa­tion of IoT in the medical sector. Government initiative­s and investment­s can help to support the developmen­t and adoption of IoT technology in healthcare. Government regulation­s must also ensure that IoTenabled healthcare services and products are safe and effective, where patient data is protected.

Future Outlook

IoT technology is expected continuous growth in popularity in the medical sector of Sri Lanka, due to the increased demand for improved healthcare accessibil­ity and quality. The government’s investment in the healthcare sector and the support for telemedici­ne along with other IoTenabled healthcare solutions are expected to drive the growth of IoT in the medical sector. It is also expected that the private sector will continue to invest in IoT technology to improve the efficiency of their operations and patient care.

IoT technology has a significan­t potential to improve healthcare accessibil­ity, particular­ly in rural areas, where access to healthcare is often limited. IoT-enabled devices and systems can provide real-time patient data, allowing for more accurate diagnosis and treatment, which can improve the overall quality of healthcare. Remote monitoring and telemedici­ne can also enable healthcare providers to provide care to patients regardless of their location, which can improve accessibil­ity.

Opportunit­ies for collaborat­ion and partnershi­ps

IoT technology can also open up new opportunit­ies for collaborat­ion and partnershi­ps among healthcare providers, technology companies, and other stakeholde­rs. Partnershi­ps between the government, private hospitals, and technology companies can lead to the developmen­t and implementa­tion of innovative IoT-enabled healthcare solutions. Collaborat­ion among healthcare providers can also improve the sharing of patient data and informatio­n, which can improve the overall quality of healthcare.

The growth of IoT in the medical sector of Sri Lanka requires the support and investment of various stakeholde­rs, including the government, private hospitals, technology companies, and healthcare providers. Stakeholde­rs need to work together to address the challenges and take advantage of the opportunit­ies presented by IoT technology. Government should continue to invest and create policies that support the growth of IoT in this sector. Private hospitals and technology companies should also invest in IoT technology and work together to develop and implement innovative solutions that improve healthcare accessibil­ity and quality.

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 ?? ?? By: Mr.Chameera De Silva , Dr.Thilina Halloluwa. Department of Informatio­n Systems & Engineerin­g, University of Colombo, School of Computing.
By: Mr.Chameera De Silva , Dr.Thilina Halloluwa. Department of Informatio­n Systems & Engineerin­g, University of Colombo, School of Computing.
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