Japan PM proposed summit: N Korea

Experts say that North Korea is seeking to improve ties with Japan as a way to weaken a trilateral Tokyo-Seoul-Washington security partnership

North Korea yesterday said that Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida offered to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un “as soon as possible,” but stressed that prospects for the first summit in about 20 years would depend on Tokyo tolerating its weapons program and ignoring its past abductions of Japanese.

In a parliamentary session, Kishida said that a meeting with Kim is “crucial” to resolve the abduction issue, a major sticking point in bilateral ties, and that his government has been using various channels to hold the summit.

Kim’s sister and senior official, Kim Yo-jong, said in a statement that Kishida used an unspecified channel to convey his position that he wants to meet Kim Jong-un in person “as soon as possible.”

She said there would be no breakthrough in North Korea-Japan relations as long as Kishida’s government is engrossed in the abduction issue and interferes in North Korea’s “exercise of our sovereign right,” apparently referring to weapons testing.

“The history of DPRK [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea]Japan

relations gives a lesson that it is impossible to improve the bilateral relations full of distrust and misunderstanding, only with an idea to set out on a summit meeting,” Kim Yo-jong said.

“If Japan truly wants to improve bilateral relations, and contribute to ensuring regional peace and stability as a close neighbor of the DPRK, it is necessary for it to make a political decision for strategic option conformed to its overall interests,” she said.

Kim Yo-jong last month issued a similar statement on bilateral ties, saying North Korea was open to an improved relationship with Japan and even inviting Kishida to Pyongyang, but she said those would be possible only if Tokyo stops taking issue with North Korea’s legitimate right to self-defense and the abduction issue.

Some experts say North Korea is seeking to improve ties with Japan as a way to weaken a trilateral Tokyo-Seoul-Washington security partnership, while Kishida also wants to use possible progress in the abduction issue to increase his declining approval rating at home.

North Korea’s advancing nuclear and missile arsenals pose a major security threat to Japan, as well as South Korea and the US. The three nations have expanded their trilateral training exercises in response to North Korea’s provocative run of weapons tests since 2022.

Japan and South Korea together host about 80,000 US troops in their territories.

North Korea and Japan do not have diplomatic ties, and their relations have been overshadowed by North Korea’s nuclear program, the abduction issue and Japan’s 1910 to 1945 colonization of the Korean Peninsula.

After years of denial, North Korea acknowledged in an unprecedented 2002 summit between then-North Korean leader Kim Jong-il and then-Japanese prime minister Junichiro Koizumi that its agents had kidnapped 13 Japanese, mainly to train spies in Japanese language and culture. It allowed five of them to return to Japan that year, but said the others had died. Japan thinks at least some of them might still be alive, and believes hundreds more might also have been abducted.

Koizumi in 2004 made a second visit to North Korea and met Kim Jong-il again. That was the last summit between the leaders of the two nations.

North Korea and Japan had been scheduled to play a FIFA World Cup qualifier today in Pyongyang, but soccer’s governing body on Saturday said that it canceled the match.

North Korea had said that it could not host Japan and requested a neutral venue “due to unavoidable circumstances,” the Asian Football Confederation said.