More Southeast Asian ties not easy: report
President-elect William Lai’s (賴清德) plan to deepen ties with Southeast Asian countries after taking office might be challenging due to China’s growing influence in the region, the Nikkei Asia said on Saturday.
Lai is poised to build on President Tsai Ing-wen’s (蔡英文) legacy and continue to foster deeper engagement with Southeast Asia after his inauguration on May 20, the Nikkei Asia reported.
“The new government will continue the good foundation and results of the New Southbound Policy and continue to deepen relations with Southeast Asian and South Asian countries,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Jeff Liu (劉永健) was quoted by the Nikkei Asia as saying.
Deepening relations with Southeast Asian and Indo-Pacific countries has been a long-term objective of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he said.
Tsai launched the New Southbound Policy in 2016 to strengthen Taiwan’s relations with 18 nations — Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam — through economic and trade collaboration, talent exchanges, resource sharing and regional connectivity, the Executive Yuan said.
None of the 18 nations has formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan.
Taipei last year approved US$5.54 billion of investments under the New Southbound Policy, exceeding that in China for the second consecutive year, the Executive Yuan’s Office of Trade Negotiations said.
Minister of Economic Affairs Wang Mei-hua (王美花) was quoted by the Nikkei Asia as saying that “the trend will only continue because of the push from the USChina trade tensions.”
Chong Ja Ian (莊嘉穎), a political science professor at National University of Singapore and a nonresident scholar at Carnegie China, said that the engagement “remains largely focused on commercial interaction.”
However, Southeast Asian countries’ “reluctance to antagonize China by being seen to be close to Taipei” has proved an obstacle to the nation’s effort to deepen ties with them, the paper said.
The governments as well as societal and commercial actors are “cautious about demonstrating interest in Taiwan,” Chong said.
Taiwan has been striving to bolster people-to-people exchanges with Southeast Asian nations by relaxing visa rules and offering more university scholarships, the paper said.
Whether to continue attracting students or recruiting talent to work in Taiwan from these countries would be challenging for the new president as “Chinese influence is on the rise in Southeast Asia,” it said.
Polling conducted by the ISEASYusof Ishak Institute as part of its State of Southeast Asia 2024 Survey showed that more than half of respondents, 50.5 percent, from Southeast Asian nations favored China over the US.
The survey also found a growing sense of optimism among Southeast Asian respondents regarding their nation’s future relations with China, with 51.4 percent anticipating improvement, up from 38.7 percent the previous year.