AL-QAEDA LEADER DENOUNCES ISLAMIC STATE AS ‘MADNESS AND LIES’, ‘EXCEEDING TERROR LIMITS’
>> LONDON: The leader of Al-Qaeda has attacked the Islamic State (IS) group for “madness” and “exceeding the limits of extremism” as the two terror groups continue to compete for territory and supporters around the world. Ayman al-Zawahiri, who succeeded Osama bin Laden when he was killed in 2011, criticised the IS for killing and “slandering” his own jihadis. In an audio message, he branded the rival group’s members “cowards” and liars with a “thirsty desire for authority”.
“[IS] was struck with madness in takfir [declaring other Muslims to be apostates] and exceeded the limits of extremism,” Mr Zawahiri said. “They make takfir on the basis of lies, fabrications and even good deeds of obedience ... [it is] is political, convenient and opportunistic.”
The extremist, who has had a $25m (885 million baht) bounty on his head since 9/11 and is under global sanctions due to his links to global terror attacks dating back to the 1990s, claimed the IS was “misusing the enthusiasm of the youth”. His message was issued as an audio file in Arabic, being distributed on Al-Qaeda channels and then translated and spread by supporters on social media.
It comes as pressure mounts on Al-Qaeda’s numerous front groups and allies in Syria, with the US-led coalition increasingly turning its firepower on the group while the IS continues to lose territory. American defence officials said more than 20 Al-Qaeda militants were killed in north-western Syria in two rounds of strikes in the first week of January.
Analysts have long been warning of the group’s growing power in the country, where the international focus on the IS has allowed it to gain territory and support largely untroubled by foreign parties in the civil war. Mr Zawahiri made a clear pitch to IS defectors in his speech, urging “ones who seek the truth” to join Al-Qaeda instead.
Renad Mansour, a fellow from the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Chatham House, said Al-Qaeda is looking to capitalise on the IS’ losses in key strongholds including Mosul and Raqqa province. “When Isis became so successful, many questioned the relevance and legitimacy of Al-Qaeda, especially after the death of Osama bin Laden,” he said, using another name for the IS. “Al-Zawahiri’s attack coming now shows that Al-Qaeda feels a bit more confident, feels that Isis is beginning to lose.” Dr Mansour said the leader has a “long-term timeframe” for his vision of jihad and views the IS as a “trend” that will fail and leave Al-Qaeda as the dominant global terrorist group once more.
The IS evolved out of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi’s Al-Qaeda affiliate in the Iraq War, splitting from its predecessor group in 2013 following a power struggle between Al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and Jabhat al-Nusra leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani. Mr Zawahiri had openly criticised the faction as far back as 2005, when he sent a letter to Mr Zarqawi opposing his militants’ indiscriminate suicide bombings, targeting of Shia Muslims and hostage executions.
Dr Mansour said Al-Qaeda is trying to position itself as a more “elitist” organisation, compared with the jihadi “populism” of the IS, which does not seek to support its actions with the use of scholars and theology. “For Al-Qaeda, success doesn’t necessarily mean building a caliphate in this lifetime, it’s a perpetual struggle against ‘infidels’,” he added.
The two groups have been competing globally for the past three years, with rival factions active across the Middle East, Africa and Asia. But despite Mr Zawahiri’s “harsh” words, there have been few instances of the groups coming into direct conflict, while there have also been reports of their members sporadically uniting against common enemies in Syria.
The IS f ought Jabhat al-Nusra in Qalamoun in May 2015 and targeted Al-Qaeda-linked rebels in Aleppo the previous year, killing a prominent commander originally deployed to end the infighting between jihadis. Al-Nusra has rebranded itself to Jabhat Fateh al-Sham after announcing a supposed split from Al-Qaeda, although many believe the move was merely an attempt to stop its militants being targeted by other rebel groups and foreign air strikes.