With Trump at helm, US takes seat at UN rights council
GENEVA: The United States yesterday claimed its seat at the UN Human Rights Council under the new presidency of Donald Trump, whose election has provoked deep concern over the body’s future.
Over its 11-year history, the council has come in for criticism, including allegations that it has, at times, been co-opted by rights abusers who push resolutions attacking their geopolitical rivals, with genuine rights issues marginalised.
But the 47-member panel has had successes — thanks to support from Barack Obama’s administration which held a seat on the council for most of his eight-year term, civil society groups say.
Many of the issues prioritised by Mr Obama’s UN envoys — including violations in North Korea, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and South Sudan — remained on the agenda when the council opened its main annual session in Geneva yesterday.
Among the headline speakers were UN chief Antonio Guterres and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas. Mr Trump’s State Department has not yet named a replacement for Mr Obama’s envoy Keith Harper. Veteran US foreign service officer Erin Barclay is scheduled to address the body tomorrow.
Much of Mr Trump’s international agenda remains murky but rights advocates have warned that early signs are not good for either the council or the broader human rights agenda.
“Clearly ‘America First’ does not suggest an approach that [prioritises] multilateral engagement,” said John Fisher of Human Rights Watch in Geneva, referring to Mr Trump’s starkly defined foreign policy doctrine.
There is also “significant concern” about the US capacity to take a leadership role in the council based on Mr Trump’s early moves, he added.
“When the administration has issued an executive order that bans travel from seven mainly-Muslim countries it erodes the US’ moral credibility and ability to engage in initiatives around the UN,” Mr Fisher said.
Mr Trump’s travel ban has been blocked in court. Mr Fisher also highlighted Mr Trump’s moves curbing rights for transgender people and his “stereotyping and scapegoating” of some migrants.
“I think one of the key challenges that the US will face is to demonstrate that it applies at home the same human rights and principles that it applies to others,” he said.
Last week, another spat blew up over freedom of the press after the White House barred several major US and international news organisations from a daily briefing and Mr Trump denounced the media as the “enemy of the people”.
The move sparked outrage, with an editorial in the Los Angeles Times warning that Mr Trump was demonstrating some “alarmingly authoritarian notions” in punishing organisations which ran stories critical of him.
The precursor to the rights council was the UN Commission on Human Rights, a body deemed so dysfunctional that former secretary general Kofi Annan scrapped it.
When the new council was born in 2006, the US administration of George W Bush did not fight for a seat or meaningfully engage, according to a January report from the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) think tank.
The early years saw countries like Algeria, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia controlling the council, the CFR said, arguing that things began to turn when Mr Obama’s administration secured a seat in 2009.
The US began “to chip away at the council’s deficiencies while strengthening its capacity as a credible international human rights institution”, it said.
The think tank’s report agreed with Mr Fisher that US influence on the council was decisive in setting up major probes in Burundi, North Korea, Syria and other hotspots. The CFR urged Mr Trump to take full advantage of the US council seat which expires in 2019.