Russia defends Assad against ‘gas attack’ outcry
Moscow points to rebel ‘warehouse’ as target
KHAN SHEIKHOUN: Russia defended its ally Damascus yesterday in the face of an international outcry over a suspected chemical attack that killed scores of civilians, saying a Syrian air strike hit a “terrorist warehouse”.
The UN Security Council was to hold an emergency meeting last night on the attack, which killed at least 72 civilians, among them 20 children, in the rebel-held town of Khan Sheikhoun on Tuesday.
Washington and London have pointed the finger at President Bashar al-Assad’s government for the attack, although the regime has denied any use of chemical weapons.
Moscow, which launched a military intervention in 2015 in support of Mr Assad’s forces, said the deaths were caused when a Syrian air strike hit a “terrorist warehouse” containing “toxic substances”.
The Russian defence ministry said in a statement that the building housed “a warehouse making bombs with toxic substances”, without saying whether the strike was accidental or deliberate.
The ministry said the “arsenal of chemical weapons” was intended for fighters in Iraq, describing its information as “completely reliable and objective”.
Syria’s army had earlier denied any use of chemical weapons, saying it “has never used them any time, anywhere and will not do so in the future”.
Its denials have done little to quiet international condemnation, with UN chief Antonio Guterres yesterday saying the “horrific events” showed that “war crimes are going on in Syria”.
British Ambassador Matthew Rycroft told reporters: “This is clearly a war crime.”
Others have blamed Damascus more directly for the attack, including British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson who said “all the evidence I have seen suggests this was the Assad regime”.
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also pointed the finger at the regime, saying “it is clear that this is how Bashar al-Assad operates: with brutal, unabashed barbarism”.
If confirmed, the attack would be among the worst incidents of chemical weapons use in Syria’s brutal civil war, which has killed more than 320,000 people since it began in March 2011.
The Tahrir al-Sham rebel alliance, which includes al-Qaeda’s former affiliate, the Fateh al-Sham Front, vowed to avenge the deaths, calling on fighters to “ignite the fronts”.
Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit said yesterday the suspected chemical weapons attack was “a major crime”.
“Targeting and killing civilians with these prohibited methods is considered a major crime and a barbaric act,” Mr Aboul Gheit said.
“Whoever carried it out will not escape from justice and must be punished by the international community according to international law and international humanitarian law,” the Arab League chief said, without specifying whom he held responsible.
It unfolded in the early hours of Tuesday morning, with aeroplanes carrying out strikes that released “toxic gas” on Khan Sheikoun, in the northwestern province of Idlib, according to witnesses and a monitoring group.
“We ran inside the houses and saw whole families just dead in their beds,” resident Abu Mustafa said of the attack’s aftermath. “Children, women, old people dead in the streets.”
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, said at least 160 people suffered the effects of the gas, with medical sources reporting incidents of vomiting, fainting, breathing problems and foaming at the mouth.
Medic Hazem Shehwan said he saw victims with “pinpoint pupils, convulsions, foaming at the mouth and rapid pulses”.
Medics worked frantically in the hours after the attack to treat a steady stream of patients, administering oxygen and hosing down victims to wash off chemical residue. Even as they worked, air strikes hit a medical facility treating victims, a correspondent said, bringing rubble down on top of medics and patients.
Air strikes hit Khan Sheikhoun again yesterday morning, the Observatory said. There were no immediate details on the impact. Syria officially relinquished its chemical arsenal and signed the Chemical Weapons Convention in 2013 to avert military action after it was accused of an attack outside Damascus that killed hundreds.
But there have been repeated allegations of chemical weapons use since, with a UN-led investigation pointing the finger at the regime for at least three chlorine attacks in 2014 and 2015.
The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) said it was “seriously concerned” by reports of Tuesday’s attack.
The UN’s Commission of Inquiry for Syria said it had also begun investigating the “alleged use of chemical weapons”. Pope Francis condemned the attack as an “unacceptable massacre”.
Britain, France and the US were to present a resolution to the Security Council yesterday calling for the OPCW to quickly report findings on the attack. But it was unclear whether Russia would veto the measure, as it has often done with previous Security Council resolutions concerning Syria. The text calls on Syria to provide flight plans, flight logs and other information on its military operations on the day of the assault. Successive rounds of peace talks aimed at ending Syria’s civil war have failed to produce results. Syria’s opposition warned Tuesday that the attack cast doubt on the prospects for future negotiations.