Oxfam faces fresh sex abuse claims
Aid scandal extends to South Sudan
LONDON: Scandal-hit British charity Oxfam was reeling on Tuesday after fresh claims of sexual assault and cover-up in South Sudan, as Haiti’s president condemned the behaviour of some of its staff in his country as “undignified and dishonest”.
The latest revelations by Helen Evans, former global head of safeguarding, heaped pressure on chief executive Mark Goldring just hours after his deputy resigned over a scandal involving aid workers’ use of prostitutes in Haiti and Chad.
Ms Evans accused senior managers of failing to act and also warned of assaults on children volunteering in Oxfam’s hundreds of charity shops in Britain.
The charity group’s name took another hit on Tuesday when Oxfam International’s chairman Juan Alberto Fuentes Knight was arrested in his native Guatemala over government graft allegations unrelated to the sexual assault claims.
A spokesman for Oxfam International — the umbrella group for 20 national and regional affiliates — said Mr Fuentes “maintains his innocence” and is cooperating “fully with the investigation”.
The sex scandal was slammed on Tuesday by Haitian President Jovenel Moisem who said on Twitter that there was “nothing more undignified and dishonest” than humanitarian aid workers exploiting “needy people”.
Minister of Planning and External Cooperation Aviol Fleurant condemned “serious sexual crimes” carried out by staff members and said they had used money destined for victims of a devastating 2010 earthquake.
Oxfam has been battling accusations it covered up allegations about the use of prostitutes by staff members in Haiti and admitted it could have been more transparent with regulators.
Following an internal investigation, some staff members were dismissed and others including country director Roland van Hauwermeiren were allowed to resign.
The Times newspaper, which broke the story, reported a fellow aid worker made a complaint about Mr van Hauwermeiren over his alleged sexual misconduct back in 2004 while working for the charity Merlin in Liberia.
Ms Evans told Channel 4 News of a survey conducted during her 2012-2015 tenure which exposed a “culture of sexual abuse” in some Oxfam offices.
The survey of 120 staff across three countries found between 11% and 14% said they witnessed or experienced sexual assault.
Seven percent of staff in South Sudan — four people — witnessed or experienced rape or attempted rape involving colleagues.
The revelations have caused outrage in Britain, where Oxfam received £31.7 million (1.3 billion baht) from the government last year.
The charity’s deputy chief Penny Lawrence resigned on Monday, saying: “As programme director at the time, I am ashamed that this happened on my watch and I take full responsibility.”
Actress Minnie Driver became the first Oxfam ambassador to step down from the role late on Tuesday.
“Devastated for the women who were used by people sent there to help them, devastated by the response of an organisation that I have been raising awareness for since I was nine years old,” she wrote on Twitter.
Britain’s international development ministry has begun a wider review of how the foreign aid sector deals with allegations of sexual misconduct in the workplace.
“Emergency situations are almost a perfect environment for these kind of activities to emerge,” Mike Jennings, head of the Department of Development Studies at the University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies, said.
“You have extremely vulnerable people … and a few people who are effectively controlling access to resources, or have huge amounts of power,” he said.
Megan Nobert, who was drugged and raped by a fellow aid worker in South Sudan in 2015, told BBC radio that sexual violence in humanitarian workspaces was a “common occurrence”.
She drew parallels with the #MeToo campaign of denouncing sexual harassment.
“The humanitarian community is the latest to have to grapple publicly with an issue that it’s been trying to figure out how to respond to quietly,” Ms Nobert said.