Bangkok Post

What poisons are lurking in your body?

- NEW YORK TIMES ©2018 THE Nicholas D Kristof is a columnist with The New York Times.

Before I tell you about my urine, let me stress that it should have been clean. Almost a decade ago, I was shaken by my reporting on a class of toxic chemicals called endocrine disrupters. They are linked to cancer and obesity, and also seemed to feminise males, so that male alligators developed stunted genitalia and male smallmouth bass produced eggs.

In humans, endocrine disrupters were linked to two-headed sperm and declining sperm counts. They also were blamed for an increase in undescende­d testicles and in a birth defect called hypospadia­s, in which the urethra exits the side or base of the penis rather than the tip.

Believe me, the scariest horror stories are found in urology journals. If you’re a man, you don’t wring your hands as you read; you clutch your crotch.

So I’ve tried for years now to limit my exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Following the advice of the President’s Cancer Panel, I eat organic to reduce exposure to endocrine disrupters in pesticides. I try to store leftover meals in glass containers, not plastic. I avoid handling ATM and gas station receipts. I try to avoid flame-retardant furniture.

Those are all common sources of toxic endocrine disrupters, so I figured that my urine would test pristine. Pure as a mountain creek.

Silent Spring Institute near Boston, which studies chemical safety, offers a “Detox Me Action Kit” to help consumers determine what harmful substances are in their bodies. Following instructio­ns, I froze two urine samples (warning my wife and kids that day to be careful what food they grabbed from the freezer) and FedExed them off for analysis.

By the way, the testing is for women, too. Men may wince as they read about miniaturis­ed alligator penises, but endocrine disrupters have also been linked to breast cancer and gynaecolog­ical cancers. The American College of Obstetrici­ans and Gynaecolog­ists warns women that endocrine disrupters can also cause miscarriag­es, faetal defects and much more.

As I waited for the lab results, I continued to follow the latest research. Laura Vandenberg of the University of Massachuse­tts, Amherst, sent a bizarre video of a mouse exposed to a common endocrine disrupter doing backflips nonstop, as a kind of nervous tick.

Finally, I heard back from Silent Spring Institute. I figured this was a report card I had aced. In my columns, I had advised how to avoid all that harmful stuff.

Sure enough, I had a low level of BPA, best known because plastic bottles now often boast “BPA Free”.

But even a diligent student like me failed the test. Badly. I had high levels of a BPA substitute called BPF. Ruthann Rudel, a toxicologi­st who is the head of research at Silent Spring, explained that companies were switching to BPF even though it may actually be yet more harmful (it takes longer for the body to break it down). BPF is similar to that substance that made those mice do backflips.

Sigh. I thought I was being virtuous by avoiding plastics with BPA, but I may have been causing my body even more damage.

My urine had an average level of an endocrine disrupter called triclosan, possibly from soap or toothpaste. Like most people, I also had chlorinate­d phenols (perhaps from mothballs in my closet).

I had a high level of a flame retardant called triphenyl phosphate, possibly from a floor finish, which may be “neurotoxic”.

Will these endocrine disrupters give me cancer? Make me obese? Make my genitals fall off? Nobody really knows. At least I haven’t started doing random backflips yet.

The steps I took did help, and I recommend that others consult consumer guides at ewg.org to reduce their exposures to toxic chemicals. Likewise, if I had downloaded the Detox Me smartphone app, I would have known to get rid of those mothballs, along with air fresheners and scented candles. (Science lesson: A less fragrant house means cleaner pee.)

Yet my takeaway is also that chemical-industry lobbyists have rigged the system so that we consumers just can’t protect ourselves adequately.

The Trump administra­tion has magnified the problem by relaxing regulation of substances like chlorpyrif­os, Dow Chemical’s nerve gas pesticide.

So the saddest lesson is that even if you understand the peril and try to protect yourself and your family, your body may still be tainted. The chemical companies spend tens of millions of dollars lobbying and have got the lightest regulation that money can buy.

They are running the show, and we consumers are their lab mice.

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