Hungarians vote in keenly-watched election
Orban seeks consecutive third-term
BUDAPEST: Hungarians began voting yesterday in an election that is being keenly observed across Europe, which will determine whether firebrand nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban will win an expected third consecutive term.
Mr Orban has clashed with EU institutions over his moves to clamp down on civil society and his fiery anti-immigration rhetoric, but he has drawn plaudits from other nationalist politicians and those on the far-right who look to him as an inspiration.
Opinion polls have consistently put Mr Orban and his right-wing Fidesz party 20 or more points clear of nearest rivals, Jobbik, a far-right party that has been moving towards the centre, and the centreleft Socialists.
Mr Orban himself voted early yesterday morning with his wife at a school in the leafy Zugliget suburb of Budapest.
“This is a country which has always stepped up for itself, so we can trust in the people, I will accept their decision,” he said.
Casting her vote at the same polling station, retired kindergarten worker Zsuzsanna Draxler said, “Of course I hope the Orban government will be able to continue its work”.
But the first person to cast their vote at the station, who did not wish to be named, said only that he hoped for “something better” from the result.
Around 7.9 million Hungarians are eligible to vote and turnout figures will be closely watched for any clues of a possible upset.
A mainly first-past-the-post election system designed by Fidesz gives it an edge over a divided opposition but a high turnout and anti-Fidesz tactical voting could add an element of unpredictability.
Polling stations opened at 6:00 am local time (0400 GMT).
Preliminary results are expected one or two hours after polls close, with broader trends expected to become clear by today.
Even if Fidesz does gain its expected parliamentary majority, analysts will be watching to see whether it falls short of the twothirds “supermajority” that has enabled it to pass some of its most controversial bills.
These include some of the measures that have put Mr Orban on a collision course with Brussels, such as eroding the independence of the media and the judiciary, as well as its crackdown on civil society groups, particularly those funded by Hungarian-born US billionaire George Soros.
The government has been accused by critics of using anti-Semitic stereotypes in its relentless campaign against Mr Soros, who is Jewish.
Mr Orban accuses Mr Soros and the organisations he funds of promoting mass Muslim and African immigration into Europe in order to undermine its Christian identity.
Mr Orban’s sometimes lurid rhetoric against immigrants resulted in a spat in February between the government and the UN’s top human rights official, Zeid Ra’ad al Hussein, who accused Mr Orban of xenophobia and racism.
Although Mr Orban’s actions, including refusing to participate in the EU’s refugee resettlement scheme, have sometimes annoyed other European governments, Fidesz is afforded a measure of protection
by virtue of its membership of the main centre-right EPP grouping in the European Parliament.
Senior EPP leaders have themselves courted controversy by wishing Mr Orban
luck ahead of the poll.
On a visit to Budapest on Friday, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, leader of Poland’s governing PiS party, also gave Mr Orban his endorsement.
Poland’s government has had its own run-ins with Brussels over its changes to the judicial system, and sees Hungary as an important ally within the EU.
A strong showing for Mr Orban will be welcomed by admirers on the far-right in Europe, such as France’s Marine Le Pen, and beyond.
Mr Orban has also cultivated Russian President Vladimir Putin as an ally and has previously cited Russia as an example of the sort of “illiberal state” he hopes to anchor in Hungary.
Turnout will be a key factor in determining the result, with higher participation thought to benefit the opposition.
At a local mayoral by-election in February, Fidesz suffered a shock defeat after the opposition threw its weight behind a single candidate, prompting a surge in turnout.
Opposition parties have not coordinated this closely on a national level, but tactical voting could represent a danger to Fidesz in 30 to 40 “swing seats”.
The last few weeks of the campaign have been marked by allegations of money laundering and corruption levelled at Mr Orban’s inner circle, often published in media owned by oligarch Lajos Simicska, an erstwhile Orban ally who fell out with him after Fidesz’s 2014 election victory.
Mr Orban has avoided public debates with opponents or speaking to independent media, preferring instead to address supporters at carefully stage-managed events where he has hammered his antiimmigration message.
The government also points to Hungary’s solid economic growth and says this would be at risk in the event of an opposition victory.