US official ties economic protests to Tehran sanctions
DUBAI: A top US official focused on sanctions against Iran linked American financial pressure on Tehran with ongoing economic protests roiling the country, saying she hoped the strain would limit the Islamic Republic’s “malign activities” across the Mideast.
Sigal P Mandelker, the undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence at the US Treasury, declined to comment on Thursday when ask if the Trump administration hoped that tightening of the sanctions would spark the Iranian government’s overthrow.
However, her comments to journalists in Dubai come against the backdrop of the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal. The United States is now seeking to choke Iran’s vital oil exports to the wider world.
“You’ve seen the Iranian people, of course, stand up loudly, at risk of their own lives, shouting in protest about the corruption that’s happening within Iran,” Ms Mandelker said. “Of course the fact (is) that so much money has gone to support malign activities elsewhere, with very little focus on the economy itself.”
Iran’s support for the Lebanese Shia militant group Hezbollah, Shia rebels in Yemen and embattled Syrian President Bashar Assad represents a “despicable use of Iranian revenue”,’ she said.
Ms Mandelker and other Treasury officials have traveled to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates this week as part of a worldwide effort to get American allies to crack down on Iran ahead of Nov 4, when importing Iranian crude oil becomes a sanctionable offence for the US.
While the US has said it will grant some waivers to importing countries, Ms Mandelker said American officials want to “very significantly reduce” Iran’s crude oil exports. Among the top importers of Iranian oil are China, India, Turkey and South Korea.
Already, US benchmark crude oil is trading about $70 a barrel, while Brent crude is near $75 (2,500 baht). A gallon of regular gasoline in America now sells on average for $2.88, up from $2.25 a year earlier, according to AAA. President Donald Trump, facing a midterm election in autumn, has been pushing oil producers to increase supply.
In Iran, the US pullout from the nuclear deal only worsens its hobbled economy. The Iranian rial now trades at 78,500 to the dollar, despite the official rate being 43,100 to $1. Unemployment remains high. Promised billion-dollar deals with Western firms have evaporated for fear of being cut out of the American financial system.
Economic protests swept the Iranian countryside at the end of last year and have occurred in recent weeks as well. Wildcat strikes and demonstrations over water scarcity also have erupted.
As the US tightens its sanctions on Iran, Ms Mandelker said American officials wanted to make sure their allies shut off avenues Tehran could exploit to evade them. The Trump administration made similar requests when increasing pressure on North Korea last year as Persian Gulf nations have shared economic ties with Pyongyang .
“There’s no transparency within Iran,” Ms Mandelker said. “The world needs to be wise to the ways in which they move deceptively.”