Spain joins race to build Europe’s next combat jet
PARIS: Spain yesterday joined a FrancoGerman project to build a next-generation fighter jet, an initiative touted as key to ensuring Europe can defend itself without depending on allies in an increasingly uncertain world.
Dassault Aviation SA and Airbus SE will build the warplane which is expected to be operational from 2040, with a view to replacing Dassault’s Rafale and Germany’s Eurofighter over time.
The European project faces competition from Britain, which last year launched its own plans for a new combat jet dubbed “Tempest”.
Industry executives have urged European capitals to move swiftly or risk losing out in a global market to bigger players led by the United States, or even China in the future.
The defence ministers of France, Germany and Spain signed an accord launching a trilateral framework of cooperation at the International Paris Air Show, sat in front of a mock-up of the jet and with French President Emmanuel Macron applauding behind them.
France’s Safran SA and Germany’s MTU Aero Engines AG will jointly develop the new warplane’s engine.
Dassault and Airbus have delivered a joint industrial proposal to the governments of France and Germany.
“The first demonstrator phase marks another decisive step,” they said in a joint statement.
France had explored working with Britain on the project, bringing together Europe’s two biggest military powers.
But in July 2017, Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel announced plans for the new Future Combat Air System (SCAF), including a fighter jet and a range of associated weapons such as drones.
Britain’s unveiling last July of its plans for a next-generation aircraft to rival the United States’ F35, the world’s most advanced warplane, laid bare European divisions and deepening scepticism about the future of European defence cooperation as Britain negotiates its exit from the European Union.
BAE Systems Plc, Italy’s Leonardo SpA, engine maker Rolls-Royce Limited and missile maker MBDA UK Ltd are running the British project.
“Competition amongst Europeans when it weakens us against the Americans, the Chinese, is ridiculous,” Macron told reporters at the air show when asked about the two combat jet programmes.
The French and German governments expect to invest an initial €4 billion ($4.5 billion) in the combat jet by 2025, with France, the project leader, contributing €2.5 billion, according to the French Defence Ministry.
Paris and Berlin target the first flight of a prototype around 2026.