Bangkok Post

US warned against opening Mideast ‘Pandora’s box’

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BEIJING: China yesterday warned against opening a “Pandora’s box” in the Middle East after the United States announced the deployment of 1,000 additional troops to the region amid escalating tensions with Iran.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi also urged Tehran to not abandon the nuclear agreement “so easily” after Iran said it would exceed its uranium stockpile limit if world powers fail to fulfil their commitment­s under the agreement in 10 days.

The United States ratcheted up pressure on Iran on Monday, announcing the deployment of additional troops to the Middle East and producing new photograph­s it said showed Tehran was behind an attack on a tanker ship in the Gulf of Oman last week.

“We call on all parties to remain rational and restrained, not to take any actions to provoke the escalation of tension in the region, and not to open a Pandora’s box,” Mr Wang told reporters in Beijing during a joint press conference with visiting Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem.

“In particular, the United States should change its practice of extreme pressure,” Mr Wang said.

Mr Wang urged Iran to “make prudent decisions” and not “so easily abandon” the deal that aims to keep Tehran’s nuclear ambitions in check.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announced on May 8 that Iran would stop observing restrictio­ns on its stocks of enriched uranium and heavy water agreed under the deal, a move he said was in retaliatio­n for the unilateral US withdrawal.

Tehran on Monday followed through with a 10-day countdown for world powers to fulfil their commitment­s under the 2015 nuclear deal.

Iran has threatened to go even further in scaling down nuclear commitment­s by July 8 unless remaining partners to the deal — Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia — help it circumvent US sanctions and especially enable it to sell its oil, which is its major source of foreign currencies.

The US responded by urging the internatio­nal community not to give in to Iranian “nuclear extortion”, while the UN and European states called for cool heads to stop the situation from escalating further.

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