Chile opposition to impeach Pinera
Sale of mining firm could sink president
SANTIAGO: Chile’s opposition has moved to impeach the country’s president, Sebastian Pinera, for the controversial sale of a mining company through a firm owned by his children, which appeared in the Pandora Papers leaks.
Mr Pinera used “his office for personal business,” said congressman Tomas Hirsch when presenting the accusation in the lower house of Congress, the first step in the impeachment process that could last for several weeks.
The move comes after the Chilean public prosecutor’s office opened an investigation on Oct 8 into the claims surrounding the sale in 2010, during Mr Pinera’s first term in office, of the Dominga mining company.
That investigation was prompted by the Pandora Papers leaks, a vast trove of reports on the hidden wealth of world leaders researched by the International Consortium of Journalists (ICIJ).
One of the richest men in Chile, Mr Pinera has denied the claims and said that he was absolved of the charges in a 2017 investigation.
When the new investigation was opened last week, Mr Pinera said he had “full confidence that the courts, as they have already done, will confirm there were no irregularities and also my total innocence”.
Now Chile’s Chamber of Deputies, controlled by the opposition, will have to decide whether to approve or reject the indictment, a vote that will take place the first week of November, congressional sources said.
If it receives the green light, the case would pass to the Senate, which would have to act as a jury to seal Mr Pinera’s fate.
It is the second impeachment case brought against Pinera after an unsuccessful attempt to remove him from office in 2019 over the at-times brutal crackdown of anti-inequality protesters.
The decision is expected to be made before Chileans head to the polls on Nov 21 to elect Mr Pinera’s successor and a new congress.
His second term, which began in March 2018, ends on March 11 next year.
The government accused the opposition of bringing “an accusation without legal basis” for political gain.
“It is the dirtiest [trick] of the electoral campaign,” said Jaime Bellolio, the government’s communications minister.
The Pandora Papers linked Mr Pinera to the sale of Dominga through a company owned by his children, to businessman Carlos Delano — a close friend of the president — for US$152 million (about 5 billion baht).
The papers said a large part of the operation was carried out in the British Virgin Islands.
In addition, it said a controversial clause was included that made the last payment of the business conditional on “not establishing an area of environmental protection in the area of operations of the mining company, as demanded by environmental groups.”
That decision falls within the remit of the Chilean president.
According to the investigation, the Pinera government at the time decided not to protect the area around the mine.
Chile’s public prosecutor said last week the investigation was opened following the Pandora Papers leaks because of the possibility that the deal involved “bribery, eventual tax crimes”.
If found guilty, billionaire Pinera could be jailed for up to five years.
Despite Mr Pinera’s insistence he has been cleared of wrongdoing, the public prosecutor claimed last week that the Dominga mine was not actually “expressly included” in the case that was shelved in 2017.
Mr Pinera insisted he knew nothing of the deal or of any bribery or corruption claims.