Iran sends ‘research payloads’ into space
Such a launch ‘defies UNSC resolution’
Iran used a satellite launch rocket to send three research devices into space on Thursday, a defence ministry spokesman said, as indirect USIran talks take place in Austria to try to salvage a 2015 nuclear deal.
He did not clarify whether the devices had reached orbit, but suggested the launch was a test ahead of coming attempts to put satellites into orbit.
Iran, which has one of the biggest missile programmes in the Middle East, has suffered several failed satellite launches in the past few years due to technical issues.
Washington has said it is concerned by Iran’s development of space launch vehicles and a German diplomat said Berlin had called on Iran to stop sending satellite launch rockets into space, adding that they violated a UN Security Council resolution.
Iranian defence ministry spokesman Ahmad Hosseini said the Simorgh (Phoenix) satellite carrier rocket had launched the three research devices at an altitude of 470km and at a speed of 7,350 metres per second.
“The intended research objectives of this launch were achieved,” Mr Hosseini told state TV. “This was done as a preliminary launch ... God willing, we will have an operational launch soon.”
State TV showed footage of what it said was the firing of the launch vehicle from the Imam Khomeini Space Center in northern Iran at dawn.
“By developing our capacity to launch satellites, in the near future satellites with a wide range of applications... will be placed into orbit,” Mr Hosseini said. “The payloads launched today were subsystems of satellites that were tested in vacuum conditions and high altitude as well as high acceleration and speed and the data was gathered.”
State media quoted Information and Communications Technology Minister Isa Zarepour as saying: “I hope lessons learned from this research launch will pave the way for operational access to satellite system launch technology.”
Thursday’s reported launch comes as Tehran and Washington hold indirect talks in an attempt to salvage a nuclear accord that Iran reached with world powers and that former US president Donald Trump abandoned in 2018.
A US State Department spokesperson said the US was aware of reports on the launch, adding that such launches defy a UN Security Council resolution enshrining the 2015 nuclear deal.
“The United States remains concerned with Iran’s development of space launch vehicles, which pose a significant proliferation concern,” the spokesperson said.
The US imposed sanctions on Iran’s civilian space agency and two research organisations in 2019, saying they were being used to advance Tehran’s ballistic missile programme.
Tehran denies such activity is a cover for ballistic missile development.
Berlin has urged Iran to stop sending satellite launch rockets into space, a German diplomat said, adding that such launches could be used to test technology for ballistic missiles which in principle could be used to deliver nuclear weapons.
“We call on Iran to refrain from further ballistic missile launches, including satellite launchers, and to comply with its obligations under the relevant UN Security Council resolutions,” the diplomat said.
Iran launched its first satellite Omid (Hope) in 2009 and its Rasad (Observation) satellite was sent into orbit in 2011. Tehran said in 2012 that it had successfully put its third domestically-made satellite, Navid (Promise), into orbit.
In 2020, Iran said it successfully launched the country’s first military satellite into orbit, following repeated failed launch attempts in previous months.