Returned defector struggled to resettle after move to South
A former North Korean defector who made a risky and rare cross-border return home last week had struggled in South Korea, officials and media reports said yesterday, sparking fresh debate over how such defectors are treated in their new lives.
South Korea’s military identified the man who crossed the heavily armed Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas on Saturday as a North Korean who defected to the South in a similar area just over a year ago.
The man’s plight shed new light on the lives of re-defectors and raised questions about whether they had received adequate support after making the dangerous journey from the impoverished, tightly controlled North to the wealthy, democratic South.
The re-defector was in his 30s and making a poor living while working as a janitor, a military official said.
“I would say he was classified as lower class, barely scraping a living,” the official said, declining to elaborate citing privacy concerns.
Officials, who said they saw little risk of the man being a North Korean spy, have launched an inquiry into how he evaded guards despite being caught on surveillance cameras hours before crossing the border.
North Korean officials have not commented on the incident and state media have not reported it.
South Korea’s Yonhap news agency reported police in the northern Seoul district of Nowon who provided safety protection and other care to him raised concerns in June over his possible redefection, but no action was taken due to a lack of concrete evidence.
Police declined to comment. An official at Seoul’s Unification Ministry handling cross-border affairs said yesterday the re-defector had received government support for personal safety, housing, medical treatment and employment.
The man had little interaction with neighbours, and was seen throwing away his belongings a day before he crossed the border, Yonhap reported.
As of September, around 33,800 North Koreans had resettled in South Korea, daring a long, risky journey in pursuit of a new life while fleeing poverty and oppression at home.
Since 2012, only 30 defectors are confirmed to have returned to the North, according to the Unification Ministry. But activists say there could be many more among those who struggled to adapt to life in the South.
About 56% of defectors are low income earners, according to ministry data submitted to defector-turnedlawmaker Ji Seong-ho. Nearly 25% are in the lowest bracket subject to basic livelihood subsidies, six times the ratio of the general population.