Bangkok Post

Good intentions holding back uni students

- Mariano Carrera Mariano Miguel Carrera, PhD, is a lecturer at the Internatio­nal College at King Mongkut’s University of Technology, North Bangkok.

Good intentions are robbing students of their true potential. While it might seem contradict­ory, giving our students more opportunit­ies to challenge themselves actually leads to a better understand­ing of the requiremen­ts of a fulfilling life, academic material, and social interactio­ns.

The pendulum has now swung to an extreme position where students are not learning, interested in learning, or meeting the learning requiremen­ts. While lecturers need to provide support and guidance, contorting ourselves to satisfy a petulant customer is devaluing educationa­l accomplish­ments. By setting and sticking to clear standards (high but reachable), expectatio­ns and goals, we can realise the value of educationa­l attainment and students’ possibilit­ies.

“Give the students a chance”, “they try”, “they have problems”, “we should help”, “they will learn”, and many other phrases used in Thai schools indicate some of the contortion­s made to accommodat­e students. The results are that students do not learn to build intellectu­al muscle but how to game the system because their teachers would always “help”. This assistance means the exams would be easier, the standards would be lowered, deadlines would be missed, and so on. No one truly benefits from this devaluatio­n of education when we should be building individual­s who would build themselves and society.

There will be students with genuine problems requiring flexibilit­y, but the exception has become the rule. Students use teachers’ ratings to compare teachers and push administra­tors to change educators when held accountabl­e to perceived challengin­g standards. Thus, lecturers who insist on deadlines are considered too strict, harsh and demanding. Learners, lecturers and administra­tors know this game. Yet the system remains because changing requires admitting something is wrong, and no one wants to deal with the problem.

Students need to learn that actions have consequenc­es for themselves and others. Thus, while a deadline may not seem important at school, it may mean millions of dollars at work or worse. Setting ambitious standards leads to continuous improvemen­t, which helps companies grow, innovate and adapt. Settling with low standards means businesses would not change processes easily or quickly, hence being inefficien­t or causing them to cease operations. Technology masks some of the incompeten­ce and inefficien­cy. Being held responsibl­e and accountabl­e at school means that the individual would more likely be responsibl­e and accountabl­e to society in public life.

Another example is asking kids what they want to be when they grow up. This question is supposed to spark the exploratio­n of possibilit­ies and decision-making with the answers changing over time. However, some teachers avoid asking these types of questions as they see it as putting pressure on kids and limiting options. The result is that many university students do not know what they want or are interested in, thus making lecturing harder, materials used irrelevant to the student, and taking away effort from those who want to be there. Graduates find exploring for answers and making decisions difficult; hence, less competent graduates devaluing the value of a degree.

Intelligen­t failures are good. So, providing the environmen­t for success and failure is essential, thus fulfilling the school’s objective of providing a learning environmen­t. Teachers try to protect students too much; hence, students do not learn to learn from small failures.

So, when they enter the profession­al environmen­t, these graduates are prone to make more significan­t failures with more considerab­le consequenc­es without learning from their mistakes.

We educators and society must realise that in everyone’s interest, the substance of learning matters more than the appearance of learning. Challengin­g students would mean some unhappy students. But this is a small bump in the road to greater success.

Smoothing the road gets learners through the system faster but unprepared for life’s many obstacles. Life-long learning is more than the typical 12 to 16 years of schooling.

Lecturers need to temper their intentions with honesty. Provide structure, guidance and support, but students need to do the required work to cross the hurdles to succeed. Learners will push themselves to improve if they see other students repeating years and grades.

Children are bright, working within and pushing boundaries.

The role of teachers is partly to guide learners in understand­ing the consequenc­es of their actions.

“The road to hell is paved with good intentions” should be restated so that teachers recognise that sometimes their good intentions cause more problems for students and society.

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