Operations in Idlib, Afrin target terrorist threats, Erdoğan says
The Turkish military’s cross-border operations in Syria are to eliminate terrorist groups that constitute threats to Turkey as in Idlib and Afrin in Syria, President Erdoğan has said
erdoğan criticized the Western presence in Iraq and Syria, and said that it is Turkey’s responsibility to protect the rights of its friends in the two countries along its southern borders. Turkey's military began setting up observation posts in Idlib last month before establishing de-escalation zones to reduce clashes between the opposition groups and the regime. On May 4, the guarantor countries signed a deal in the Kazakh capital of Astana to establish de-escalation zones in Syria. The May 4 de-escalation zone agreement envisages the halt of hostilities between Bashar Assad regime forces and moderate opposition groups within the zones, as well as the creation of conditions for humanitarian access, medical assistance, the return of displaced civilians to their homes and the restoration of damaged infrastructure. After Idlib, military sources and Ankara have hinted at the possibility of an offensive in Afrin province, which is currently controlled by the Democratic Union Party (PYD). The president had said in late October that Turkey's operation in Idlib was largely complete, adding: "Now it's time for Afrin."
"As I have said before, we can hit [Afrin] at any moment."
In addition to Daesh, Turkey also sees the presence of the PYD and its armed People’s Protection Units (YPG) a threat to its national security. The PYD and YPG are the Syrian affiliate of the PKK terrorist group, which is listed as such by the United States, EU and Turkey. Ankara also considers the YPG to be terrorist group, while the U.S. does not and supports the YPG under the umbrella of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), claiming that they are the most effective partners in the fight against Daesh.
Washington’s support for the PYD and YPG has angered Ankara, which says one terrorist group cannot be eliminated by another, criticizing the U.S. administration’s military support of the group, arguing that the arms support given to the YPG ultimately ends up in the hands of PKK terrorists and are used against Turkey. As an alternative, the fight against Daesh should be carried out with local forces backed by countries in the region, and the demographic sensitivities of the region should be kept in mind, Ankara says.
The YPG's ultimate aim is to establish autonomous cantons from northwestern Afrin to Kobani and Jazeera in the northeast. Moderate opposition groups oppose this, arguing that it would threaten Syria's territorial integrity.
The president also said that Turkey will continue its operations against the PKK in the southeastern part of the country.
Meanwhile, U.S.-backed YPG have started to transfer a high number of weapons to Afrin following the defeat of Daesh to a large extent, the Yeni Şafak daily reported on Friday.
According to the report, the Pentagon said 96 percent of Deash in Syria has been eliminated. The report added that the Pentagon has begun to dispatch ammunition to the YPG in Afrin.
Last week, three convoys of hundreds of vehicles and multiple rocket launchers reached Afrin, enabling more than 2,000 terrorists to enter into the city, Yeni Şafak reported.
In August 2016, following a series of attacks by the Daesh terrorist group in Syrian provinces along Turkey’s border, Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield as a cross-border offensive and cleared the border from the Daesh presence. In March 2017, the operation ended and the Syrian towns of Jarablus, al-Rai, Dabiq and alBab were cleared of the terrorist group.