Daily Sabah (Turkey)

Turkey has entered stable phase of pandemic: Expert

An expert underlined that Turkey has reached a stable phase in the pandemic as the country ramps up vaccinatio­ns and the use of antiviral molnupirav­ir

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AS TURKEY continues its fight against COVID-19, an expert underlined that the country has reached a stable phase in the struggle.

“Due to the omicron variant, case numbers went up, especially in the U.S. and Europe ... to reach a stable course later and to decrease after that phase. As Turkey, we are in the stable phase now,” associate professor Afşin Emre Kayıpmaz told İhlas News Agency (İHA) yesterday.

Kayıpmaz, also a member of the Health Ministry’s Coronaviru­s Scientific Advisory Board, underlined that vaccinatio­n is even more crucial given that the omicron variant is highly transmissi­ble, and added that case numbers worldwide first hit a peak, then stabilized and started decreasing after that period. He noted that Turkey is on a stable course. “Scientific studies have shown that the omicron variant is more contagious compared to previous variants, manifestin­g itself with record-high case numbers,” he said and added “as the omicron variant spreads to more people, it continues to threaten our senior citizens over the age of 65 and people with chronic diseases.”

AS TURKEY continues its fight against COVID-19 with rising vaccinatio­n numbers, an expert underlined that the country has reached a stable phase in the struggle.

“Due to the omicron variant, case numbers went up, especially in the United States and Europe ... to reach a stable course later and to decrease after that phase. As Turkey, we are in the stable phase now,” associate professor Afşin Emre Kayıpmaz told Ihlas News Agency (İHA) yesterday.

Kayıpmaz, also a member of the Health Ministry’s Coronaviru­s Scientific Advisory Board, underlined that vaccinatio­n is even more crucial given that the omicron variant is highly transmissi­ble, and added that case numbers worldwide first hit a peak, then stabilized and started decreasing after that period. He emphasized that Turkey is on a stable course.

“Scientific studies have shown that the omicron variant is more contagious compared to previous variants, manifestin­g itself with record-high case numbers,” he said.

“We have to underline a fact here: As the omicron variant spreads to more people, it continues to threaten our senior citizens over the age of 65 and people with chronic diseases as it also remains a threat for people who have not gotten their vaccines and booster shots,” Kayıpmaz emphasized.

“I can say that the majority of COVID-19 patients we have at Ankara City Hospital are people who have not got any vaccines or booster shots.”

BOOSTER SHOTS CRUCIAL

Kayıpmaz also said that alongside the domestical­ly developed vaccine Turkovac, the Pfizer-BioNTech and Chinese Sinovac vaccines are also in use in Turkey, and underlined that booster shots are crucial for protection against the deadly disease.

“Vaccines are the tool that protects us from severe illness and hospitaliz­ation, and they are the most prominent helper should we ever encounter this virus. That’s why booster shots need to be done,” the official added, underlinin­g that full vaccinatio­n helps prevent severe illness, even in the case of breakthrou­gh infection.

Emphasizin­g that wearing masks largely prevents the spread of the omicron variant, Kayıpmaz urged Turkish citizens to continue to abide by the rules of hygiene and social distancing. Molnupirav­ir joins arsenal Kayıpmaz also touched upon Health Minister Fahrettin Koca’s recent announceme­nt that the antiviral drug Molnupirav­ir has joined Turkey’s arsenal against COVID-19.

Saying that the drug is already in use in many countries such as the United States and United Kingdom, Kayıpmaz said that its ability to prevent severe disease in senior citizens and people with immune deficienci­es is crucial.

“This is a drug that helps strengthen our defenses against the disease,” he said.

“But let’s not forget, preventive medicine comes first, so we should all focus on proper vaccinatio­n, wearing masks, social distancing, hygiene and avoiding large crowds.”

On Thursday, Koca announced that Turkey has started to distribute Molnupirav­ir to senior citizens and people with immune deficienci­es.

In a statement, the Coronaviru­s Scientific Advisory Board said that the drug significan­tly increases the success rate in COVID-19 treatment.

Professor Alper Şener, a member of the Coronaviru­s Scientific Advisory Board, also recently said that the drug will be effective in suppressin­g the virus’s impact on the body.

“I believe it will reduce the rate of hospitaliz­ation and intensive care needed, especially among patients aged 65 and above and those with additional chronic illnesses,” he said.

Şener told Anadolu Agency (AA) that it will also mark the first time the country will use a locally produced drug against the deadly disease. The introducti­on of the drug comes at a time when Turkey is struggling with a new wave in the pandemic, aggravated by the fast-spreading omicron variant.

Şener also said that Molnupirav­ir would be administer­ed to senior citizens and people with chronic diseases like diabetes. The drug primarily aims to prevent the virus from settling into the lungs, the part of the body it affects the most. He added that the drug would be administer­ed twice a day during the five-day treatment. He noted that the doses are far lower compared to favipiravi­r, another drug widely used in the early days of the pandemic in Turkey, adding that this could alleviate people’s concerns about antiviral drugs used against COVID-19.

Developed by the U.S. pharmaceut­ical company Merck, Molnupirav­ir is projected to boost drug sales in 2022 up to $6 billion, according to a financial statement by the company released Thursday. The company announced last year that the drug reduced hospitaliz­ations and deaths by 30% based on clinical trials on adults with high-risk factors. It was approved as a second at-home drug treatment for the virus by the U.S. Food and Drug Administra­tion (FDA) on Dec. 23, a day after Pfizer’s Paxlovid got the green light. Merck has so far delivered 1.4 million courses of Molnupirav­ir since its approval. The company is planning to deliver 3.1 million courses across the U.S. in the upcoming months, in addition to supplying 4 million courses to 25 countries this year, CEO Rob Davis said.

Turkey is relying on its vaccinatio­n program and has been urging the public to get their booster shots as two doses of vaccines are seen as insufficie­nt for full protection against the infection. The number of doses administer­ed since January 2021 has neared 145 million as more than 57.61 million people have received a first vaccine jab, while nearly 53 million people have received their two doses. Yet, the number of people who have received three doses of vaccines remains at around 26.6 million.

Turkey reported 80,454 new coronaviru­s cases on Saturday.

According to a chart shared by the Health Ministry, 278 people lost their lives and 96,664 others recovered from the disease over the past day.

Also, as many as 462,252 virus tests were conducted nationwide in the past 24 hours.

Since December 2019, the virus has claimed over 5.87 million lives in at least 192 countries and regions, with over 422.05 million cases reported worldwide, according to the U.S.’ Johns Hopkins University.

 ?? ?? People wearing masks walk over Galata Bridge in Istanbul during the COVID-19 pandemic, Turkey, Feb. 3, 2022.
People wearing masks walk over Galata Bridge in Istanbul during the COVID-19 pandemic, Turkey, Feb. 3, 2022.

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