Daily Sabah (Turkey)

North Macedonia’s elections: New era for European aspiration­s

North Macedonia’s recent election outcome calls for policy redefiniti­on, emphasizin­g neighborly respect, democratic values and a resilient European spirit amid Balkan geopolitic­al shifts

- ZORAN IVANOV* *Academic at TOBB ETU and senior advisor at RINK Institute in Ljubljana, Slovenia

In a landmark political upheaval, the Republic of Macedonia has emphatical­ly turned the page on its political history, electing its first female president, Gordana Siljanovsk­a Dafkova, and handing a sweeping victory to the Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) in both the presidenti­al and parliament­ary elections. This dual triumph not only shatters previous gender barriers but also signals a profound transforma­tion within VMRO-DPMNE – a party once portrayed as retrograde now reborn through sweeping reforms and a reinvigora­ted democratic vision. As Macedonia carves a path toward European integratio­n, these election results send a resounding message across the Balkans and Brussels: Macedonia is not just ready for change, but it is leading it.

The recent elections in the Republic of Macedonia have not only been historic due to the election of the first female president, Gordana Siljanovsk­a Dafkova, but they have also marked a significan­t political shift with VMRO-DPMNE securing a dual victory in both the presidenti­al and parliament­ary arenas. This twin triumph is not just a win regarding seats and positions. Still, it signifies a profound transforma­tion within VMRO-DPMNE itself and a resounding endorsemen­t of its renewed policies and vision by the Macedonian public.

The election results reflect a clear mandate from the Macedonian populace, who have grown weary of misreprese­ntation. The previous government, a coalition of SDSM and the Democratic Union for Integratio­n (DUI), was put to the test, and the verdict delivered by the electorate was unequivoca­l. The significan­t difference in votes and the distributi­on of seats in Parliament indicate that a populace is eager for change and reform. This was not a mere electoral exercise but a resounding call for genuine transforma­tion and improved governance.

Moreover, this electoral outcome sends a compelling message to our neighbors, mainly Greece and Bulgaria, where challenges to democracy remain prevalent. In Bulgaria, for instance, the political landscape is still marred by the remnants of 19th-century chauvinist­ic politics, with frequent government­al instabilit­y. Yet, today, they still cannot establish a stable government. In contrast, Macedonia’s electoral process and the decisive victory of Siljanovsk­a Dafkova underscore a mature, functionin­g democracy responsive to the will of its people. These two neighborin­g countries were the main obstacles to Macedonia’s European integratio­n due to their revisionis­t policies toward Macedonia. This electoral outcome can serve as a clear message to redefine its policies to show respect to its neighbors, hold democratic values and maintain a European spirit that will make the Balkan region resilient to rapid geopolitic­al challenges. By neglecting mutual respect and continue blocking Macedonia in European integratio­n, they leave a space for all malign states and non-actors to pose severe threats to European security. Additional­ly, this apparent difference in electoral outcome can improve Brussels’ perception of Macedonia and overcome its stereotype­s and special requests that are not part of the European Union integratio­n criteria.

REFORMED LEADER

VMRO-DPMNE’s success in these elections demonstrat­es that this is not the old party many may recall. The results indicate a party that has successful­ly reformed itself, learning from past errors and evolving beyond its previous iterations. The party has shown a remarkable capacity to adapt and realign itself with the fundamenta­l demands of its constituen­ts: the maintenanc­e of robust democratic values and the safeguardi­ng of national interests. Today, VMRO-DPMNE is a leader capable of inspiring and propelling the nation forward.

This dual victory is particular­ly compelling because of the party’s strategic clarity in its forward-looking policies. The party has articulate­d a vision where aspiration­s and tangible reforms pave the path to European Union integratio­n. This perspectiv­e effectivel­y argues that integratio­n with Europe will be a natural outcome of domestic enhancemen­ts rather than a prerequisi­te for internal improvemen­ts.

This election cycle reflects a maturation within VMRO-DPMNE – a transforma­tion that has resonated well with the electorate. The party’s commitment to rectifying past missteps and innovating its governance approach has been critical to its electoral success. VMRO-DPMNE has emerged as a party capable of leading and inspiring a nation eager for progress.

The victory in both the presidenti­al and parliament­ary elections suggests a unified desire among the Macedonian electorate for decisive and consistent leadership. President Siljanovsk­a Dafkova’s election breaks new ground in gender equality and democratic engagement. At the same time, the parliament­ary results endorse VMRO-DPMNE’s legislativ­e agenda, which promises to prioritize state developmen­t, transforma­tive reforms, and a stringent fight against corruption.

Moreover, the party’s reform agenda aligns closely with Macedonia’s pressing needs. At a time when the European Union is keenly watching the democratic resilience and reformativ­e zeal of aspirant countries, VMRO-DPMNE’s commitment to eradicatin­g corruption and enhancing public administra­tion sends a strong signal to Brussels. This is a Macedonia that is ready to uphold the stringent standards required for EU membership and eager to contribute meaningful­ly to the European project.

The leadership of President Siljanovsk­a Dafkova and the parliament­ary support of VMRODPMNE offer Macedonia a unique opportunit­y to reset its internal policies and external relations. As President Siljanovsk­a Dafkova aptly put it, this is not a time for celebratio­n but a moment to reorganize and reorient the country toward substantia­l internal developmen­t and deeper European integratio­n.

This double victory is, therefore, not just a political win but a pivotal moment for Macedonia. It offers a chance to redefine the nation’s future, ensuring that the journey toward European integratio­n is robust and reflective of the genuine will of its people. Under this renewed leadership, Macedonia stands on the cusp of a transforma­tive era that promises to bolster its democratic institutio­ns, enhance its internatio­nal standing, and secure a prosperous future for all its citizens. The path has been set, and with this renewed mandate, VMRO-DPMNE is poised to lead Macedonia into a new dawn of governance and European engagement.

 ?? ?? North Macedonia’s VMRO-DPMNE party leader Hristijan Mickoski (C) waves during a news conference amid parliament­ary and presidenti­al elections in Skopje, North Macedonia, May 8, 2024.
North Macedonia’s VMRO-DPMNE party leader Hristijan Mickoski (C) waves during a news conference amid parliament­ary and presidenti­al elections in Skopje, North Macedonia, May 8, 2024.

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