War crimes trial resumes for Katanga in DR Congo

Former Congolese warlord Germain Katanga, a convicted war criminal, was back before a top military court in his home country Friday as his trial on fresh charges of war crimes and insurrection resumed.

Katanga, 38, was sentenced to 12 years in jail by The Hague-based International Criminal Court three years ago for a 2003 attack on a village in the mineralrich Ituri province, which left 200 people dead.

He finished serving a reduced sentence in January 2016 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

But he remained behind bars as Kinshasa readied to try him for “other crimes” committed in Ituri, near the Ugandan border.

Katanga appeared in court Friday along with six co-accused, wanted for “war crimes, crimes against humanity and participation in an insurrectional movement” in Ituri, where some 60,000 people died in fighting between 1999 and 2007.

The trial, which began in February last year, was interrupted soon after his lawyers argued that Katanga’s prosecution could not proceed under the ICC’s founding Rome Statute.

The statute says a sentenced person cannot be prosecuted in a country where he is serving his sentence without the ICC’s approval.

The ICC gave the green light in April of that year. However, the trial was postponed again two months later to allow Katanga’s team to shore up its defence.

Public hearing

At the time, one of the accused had also testified that “there was nothing insurrectional” about their rebel group and that instead it “was working with the government to defend national territorial integrity” against militias supported by neighbouring countries.

For the first time since the trial began, families of the victims have been allowed to take part in the court proceedings.