Gulf News

A small Sicilian city with an ancient past

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chaos,” adding that tourists were furious and hotel staff had to carry luggage from abandoned cars hundreds of metres away.

And being inside the red zone means that deliveries to all businesses and shops must be scheduled now only between 1 and 6am.

“All these things are necessary but what is not helping is the lack of explanatio­n or communicat­ion from the authoritie­s,” Schuler said. “Normally now, the 80 hotels in Taormina have 5,000 tourists. That can’t happen and we don’t know how we are going to be compensate­d for this loss, if at all.”

At the O7 Irish Bar on the city’s main square, the staff there are looking forward to the excitement of the G7 summit.

“We’re inside the red zone so we all have passes,” Sudesh, from Colombo, Sri Lanka, told Gulf News. “There’s quite a bit of excitement.”

Next weekend, the historic Sicilian city of Taormina will be hosting the annual G7 summit, where the leaders of the US, Germany, the UK, France, Japan, Italy and Canada gather to discuss and plan policies that shape our world.

Any such gathering is important – but the May 26-27 event is the first foreign trip for US President Donald Trump. It’s also his first G7 summit – and the same goes for French President Emmanuel Macron, UK Prime Minister Theresa May and Italian Prime Minister Paulo Gentiloni.

The leaders will gather for their traditiona­l G7 photo op centre stage on a Roman-era theatre that has roots dating back to Greek rule some 2,400 years ago. Taormina, strategica­lly located on the eastern coast of Sicily on the Strait of Messina – almost at the point where the ‘toe’ of Italy’s ‘boot’ kicks the Mediterran­ean island – has been ruled by ancient civilisati­ons and, at the turn of the first millennium, was the strongly fortified centre for Muslim rule.

With the disintegra­tion of the Roman Empire into east and west, and the fall of the Rome-centric portion in the fifth century, Taormina continued under the eastern, or Byzantine emperors based in present-day Istanbul.

The small city is located on a rocky promontory and sits 85 metres above the sea on a natural terrace. And above the city itself, another 50 metres higher, is a medieval-era fortificat­ion that is built upon even older outlines of a fortress.

It’s here that the citadel of Taormina fell to Islamic Fatimid forces in 962.

The Fatimid Caliphate between 909 and 1171 stretched from the western shores of Saudi Arabia up into present-day Syria, from Sudan to Tunisia, with Sicily being its only territoria­l holding north of the Mediterran­ean Sea in Europe.

It took the Fatimids 30 weeks of siege to break the Taormina citadel, and the city was renamed Al Muizziyya in honour of the Caliph Al Muizz, who reigned from 953-975.

There had been a Muslim presence in Sicily from 902, but the fall of Taormina set the stage for the Emirate of Sicily to flourish until 1078, when the town was retaken by Roger I of Sicily, a Norman knight.

Taormina continued under Norman rule until taken by the Crown of Aragon, the dynastic naval power and state based in Catalonia in the region around present-day Barcelona.

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 ?? Reuters ?? Top: The Roman Theatre of Taormina, where leaders from G7 nations will hold their annual summit. Above: Italian soldiers patrol as tourists walk through the narrow streets in the Sicilian town.
Reuters Top: The Roman Theatre of Taormina, where leaders from G7 nations will hold their annual summit. Above: Italian soldiers patrol as tourists walk through the narrow streets in the Sicilian town.

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