Gulf News

Trump to seek premier Arab partnershi­p

ALL US SENIOR ADVISERS JOIN HIM FOR GRUELLING SAUDI TRIP BEGINNING TODAY

- BY KAREN DE YOUNG

US President Donald Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia — the first stop on his first overseas trip, beginning today — is designed to solidify what the administra­tion envisions as its premier partnershi­p in the Arab and Muslim world.

During two full days in Riyadh, Trump plans to sign bilateral military, economic and counterter­rorism agreements with the Saudis, signalling an end to what both Riyadh and Washington have called the estrangeme­nt of the Obama years. Nearly every senior White House adviser was aboard Air Force One yesterday when he left for Riyadh.

Over two days at the top of a gruelling schedule, the president will hold bilateral meetings and a summit with the six Gulf Cooperatio­n Council states. At a lunch with leaders of more than 50 majorityMu­slim countries from around the world Trump will deliver what White House national security adviser H.R. McMaster called “an inspiring, yet direct speech” on his vision for confrontin­g radical ideology, spreading peace and sharing the burdens of achieving both.

Among bilateral agreements expected to be inked on the trip is a major arms deal, providing for Riyadh’s purchase of new ships for its eastern navy, a possible Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) anti-ballistic-missile system, helicopter­s and battle tanks.

Hezbollah leader blackliste­d

On the eve of Trump’s visit, Saudi Arabia blackliste­d Hashem Safi Al Deen, a prominent leader of Hezbollah that is a close ally of Riyadh’s archregion­al adversary Iran. The US Treasury Department also added Safi Al Deen to its counter-terrorism blacklist yesterday. Safi Al Deen was working in the interests of Hezbollah in the Middle East and provided advice to launch “terrorist operations” and support the Syrian regime, Saudi Press Agency SPA said.—

To achieve the objectives that the president set out — whether in restoring America’s role, whether in defeating Daesh, containing Iran, promoting peace, investment, trade and prosperity, Saudi Arabia is key.” Adel Al Jubeir | Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister

US President Donald Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia — the first stop on his first overseas trip, beginning today — is designed to solidify what the administra­tion envisions as its premier partnershi­p in the Arab and Muslim world, effectivel­y anointing Saudi Arabia as Islam’s political as well as religious leader.

During two full days in Riyadh, Trump plans to sign bilateral military, economic and counterter­rorism agreements with the Saudis, signalling an end to what both Riyadh and Washington have called the estrangeme­nt of the Obama years.

Nearly every senior White House adviser was to be aboard Air Force One yesterday afternoon for the more than 12-hour flight to Riyadh.

Over two days at the top of a gruelling schedule, the president will hold bilateral meetings and a summit with the six Gulf Cooperatio­n Council (GCC) states.

At a lunch with leaders of more than 50 majority-Muslim countries from around the world — chosen and invited by Saudi Arabia — Trump will deliver what White House national security adviser H.R. McMaster called “an inspiring, yet direct speech” on his vision for confrontin­g radical ideology, spreading peace and sharing the burdens of achieving both.

Planned trip

Overnight stops in Occupied Jerusalem and the Vatican will follow and the nine-day trip ends with visits to the headquarte­rs of Nato and the European Union, both in Brussels, and attendance at a summit of the Group of Seven leading industrial­ised nations in Sicily. Trump returns home on May 27.

But the main focus from the beginning has been on the Saudi stop. Planning began last fall shortly after Trump’s election, according to the senior official, one of several who spoke on the condition of anonymity about the agenda, when the kingdom made contact with Trump’s adviser and son-in-law Jared Kushner to say, “We really want to work with this administra­tion.”

“They came back to us with several proposals, we shared them with the president,” and Trump approved, the official said.

Since then, although Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Defence Secretary Jim Mattis have long experience with the kingdom, Kushner has been the point man on Saudi Arabia and has held discussion­s with 31-year-old Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman. Prince Mohammad is the architect and prime force behind a plan to move the kingdom’s culture and economy into the 21st century; he visited Trump in the Oval Office in March.

Bilateral agreements

Derek Chollet, who handled the Saudi account for the Pentagon as assistant defence secretary for internatio­nal security affairs in President Barack Obama’s second term, suggested that Kushner and Mohammad are naturally drawn to each other. Both are scions of wealthy families — in Kushner’s case both his own and Trump’s — and both have enormous power inversely proportion­ate to their young ages and levels of experience. Among bilateral agreements expected to be inked on the trip is a major US-Saudi arms deal, providing for Riyadh’s purchase of new ships for its eastern navy, a possible Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) antiballis­tic-missile system, helicopter­s, and battle tanks.

The Gulf states are expected to state their intention to develop a mutual defence agreement described as an Arab Nato, building on a broader, Saudiled military alliance of Muslim countries announced two years ago that has never gotten off the ground.

Trump also expects to receive a major new financial contributi­on from the Gulf states to what the United States considers its costly defence of these countries and the fight against Daesh. Both the US and Saudi Arabia — which has recently signed deals with Russia to reduce oil production in a slow market — are expecting new trade and investment agreements with each other.

Trump’s visit is a “historic trip by every measure,” Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al Jubeir said during a visit to Washington last week. “But then keep in mind that Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam. It’s the custodian of the two holy mosques.

“We are your closest partner in the war against terrorism and extremism . ... We are the country that offered the Arab peace initiative” to resolve the Palestinia­n conflict, hesaid.

“Saudi Arabia is a huge investor in the US economy and a huge trading partner of the United States, and we’re the largest exporter of oil in the world.”

“To achieve the objectives that the president set out — whether in restoring America’s role, whether in defeating Daesh, containing Iran, promoting peace, investment, trade and prosperity, Saudi Arabia is key.”

The kingdom’s position at the top of Trump’s travel list, Al Jubeir said, “is not surprising.”

 ?? AFP ?? A giant billboard bearing portraits of Donald Trump and Saudi Arabia’s King Salman on a main road in Riyadh yesterday.
AFP A giant billboard bearing portraits of Donald Trump and Saudi Arabia’s King Salman on a main road in Riyadh yesterday.

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