Storm drives down crude, gasoline jumps
Goldman Sachs says 23% of US refining capacity is shut due to flooding by Harvey
Crude oil slid and gasoline futures hit their highest since mid-2015 yesterday as flooding and damage from Tropical Storm Harvey shut over a fifth of US refineries, curbing demand for crude while raising the risk of fuel shortages.
Refineries with output of 4.1 million barrels per day (bpd) were offline on Tuesday, representing 23 per cent of US production, Goldman Sachs said. Restarting plants even under the best conditions can take a week or more.
“It will be a while before operations can return to normal and the US refining industry is bracing itself for an extended shutdown,” Stephen Brennock of oil broker PVM said.
Brent oil, the international benchmark for crude trading, was down 50 cents at $51.50 a barrel by 1239 GMT. US crude fell 44 cents to $46.00.
In refined products, price movement was more dramatic and gains increased after sources yesterday said Total’s Port Arthur, Texas, refinery had been shut by a power outage resulting from the storm.
Futures
US gasoline futures were up 5 per cent at $1.8732 a gallon, having earlier hit $1.9009, the highest since July 2015.
Diesel futures advanced by 2 per cent to $1.6986 a gallon, having touched their highest since January at $1.7161.
“Crude is always easier to replace than products,” said Olivier Jakob, analyst at Petromatrix. “If the refineries stay shut for more than a week or 10 days, it’s going to be very problematic.” Harvey made landfall on Friday as the most powerful hurricane to hit Texas in more than 50 years, resulting in the death of at least 17 people.
In addition to shutting oil refineries, about 1.4 million bpd of US crude production has been disrupted, equivalent to 15 per cent of total output, Goldman Sachs said.
The impact of the storm overshadowed the latest weekly figures on US supplies from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and a 360,000-bpd drop in Libya’s output due to renewed unrest in the Opec producer.
US crude inventories fell by 5.78 million barrels last week, the API industry group reported on Tuesday, suggesting a gradual tightening of the US oil market. The figures, however, do not reflect the impact from Harvey.
Traders are awaiting the latest US government inventory report, due at 1430 GMT from the Energy Information Administration, to compare with the API figures. Sensex (IN)