Iraq elects pro-Iran candidate as speaker
Al Ameri’s Conquest Alliance takes lead in forming government
The Iraqi parliament elected the candidate of a pro-Iran list as speaker yesterday, paving the way for the formation of a government more than four months after legislative polls.
The country has been in political paralysis since the May 12 ballot, but the election of a speaker is expected to solidify new parliamentary alliances.
Iraq has a proportional system aimed at preventing a slide back into dictatorship following the 2003 ouster of Saddam Hussain.
The lists elected during legislative polls must first form coalitions. The bloc with the most members appoints the prime minister and presides over the formation of the next government.
The pro-Iran bloc led by Hadi Al Ameri’s Conquest Alliance — a coalition of anti-terrorist veterans close to Tehran — looked positioned to take the lead yesterday after the election of its candidate, Mohammad Al Halbusi.
Deputies to be elected
The new speaker was governor of the Sunni-majority province of Anbar, a key battleground in the war against Daesh, before his election to parliament on a local list in May.
Born in 1981, he will be the youngest speaker of parliament in Iraq’s history. His two ■ deputies were expected to be chosen later yesterday.
During the vote, Al Halbusi pleaded for “real reforms”, particularly after demonstrations last week in the southern oil-rich city of Basra turned deadly as protesters demanded improved public services and railed against corruption.
In Iraq, the speaker of parliament is always Sunni Arab while the prime minister is picked from the country’s Shiite majority and the president is a Kurd.
Parliamentary coalitions — which bring together lists of Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds to form the largest group — must agree on the selection of the three positions.
Al Halbusi ran against three other candidates, including Vice-President Osama Al Nujaifi and former Defence Minister Khalid Al Obaidi.
Al Obaidi was backed by the list of outgoing Prime Minister Haider Al Abadi, who said on Thursday he would not seek a second term as his political support crumbled over the violence in Basra.