Murders of Iraqi women spark conspiracy fears
Attacking women who are public figures is bid to force them to stay at home, NGO says
Over the last few weeks, four go-getting Iraqi women have separately met premature deaths — two falling victim to men firing automatic weapons into their vehicles.
The deaths have sparked fear among women who dare to break the mould and visibly achieve in the conservative country.
The latest to die was 22-yearold social media influencer and model Tara Fares.
Her bloody demise at the wheel of a white Porsche convertible in Baghdad on Thursday has sparked as much debate as her racy photos. Fares had built an Instagram following of 2.7 million people thanks to edgy fashion shoots, assertive missives and eye-catching, colourful hairstyles. She also posted publicly about a violent ex-husband and a fiance who died after being attacked in Istanbul.
But while Fares’ fearless embrace of social media inspired many young Iraqis, it upset traditionalists.
Fares was the target of a deluge of online insults over her perceived lack of modesty, in a society where many adhere to hardline interpretations of Islam. It was this darker side of online platforms that forced the outspoken Fares to quit living in her native Baghdad and spend much of her time in comparatively liberal, secular Iraqi Kurdistan.
Fares is not the only Iraqi fashion and beauty entrepreneur to have met her death in recent weeks. In August, the managers of Baghdad’s two most high profile aesthetic and plastic surgery centres died in mysterious circumstances. The first was Rafif Al Yassiri, whose nickname was Barbie — the same name as her business venture.
A week later Rasha Al Hassan, founder of the Viola Beauty Centre, was also found dead.
Both were found at their homes, and despite ongoing investigations, the causes of their deaths remain undetermined.
But the rumour mill has churned up plenty of theories: drugs, heart attacks and murder. On Tuesday last week, two days before Fares was shot dead, came the first officially confirmed murder among the spate of suspicious deaths.
In circumstances that foreshadowed the social media star’s assassination, activist and businesswoman Soad Al Ali was shot several times while travelling in a car in the southern city of Basra.
Police opened an investigation and pointed the finger at her exhusband, who is on the run.
While motivations for the two confirmed murders are far from officially established, women’s rights group Amal is deeply concerned. “Armed groups, tribes, criminal gangs ... all these control positions” within the state and security forces, Hanae Edwar said at the NGO’s Baghdad office. “Attacking women who are public figures is a bid to force them to shut themselves away at home,” Edwar said.