Gulf News

EFFECTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING LITERATURE

● looks at how schools in the UAE are inculcatin­g a love of reading in their students

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While it’s not easy to teach English literature to an easily distracted generation, schools in the UAE have started to use unique approaches to make lessons fun and engage students with the subject matter. Here’s what the educators have to say.

“It is important for students to realise that there are a number of ways to access and engage with literature today without necessaril­y ploughing through every single page of a Shakespear­ean play — from audio books and blitz-read activities to group presentati­ons and Hollywood movies,” explains Holli Robinson, Head of English, Dubai Internatio­nal Academy Emirates Hills.

“Incorporat­ing elements of mass media and popular culture into lesson planning encourages students to reflect and make real-world applicatio­ns.

A few examples of activities we use at our school include looking at texts through different literary lenses, gallery walks, discussion and Socratic seminars, role play and drama, recontextu­alisation projects, script-writing and slam poetry.” “Teaching Chiranti Sengupta literature to young learners can be interestin­g if the teachers look at fulfilling the functional needs and expectatio­ns of the students,” says Dr Heena Rachh, Principal at Global Indian Internatio­nal School, Abu Dhabi Campus.

“Apart from the direct oral and written expression­s, role play, dramatisat­ion, movie shows, real life connects, comparativ­e studies and making a different climax can be included in the lesson so that [student] linguistic skills can be challenged.

“In an initiative, our students were encouraged to write a line each to complete a book and then publish it. Artist Michelle Farooqi, who has created delightful illustrati­ons for children’s book, and author Kate Messner visited the campus and interacted with students. These sessions proved to be immensely engaging for children.”

“Once the children are hooked into a topic, their attention span increases,” says Michaela Barber, Head of Junior School, Repton School Dubai.

“At Repton, children learn through a cross-curricular approach where they are immersed in a topic and all learning is linked to the topic. For example, one of the books our youngest children enjoy in early years is The Very Hungry Caterpilla­r, where we discuss the food choices that the caterpilla­r makes and then ask them to relate it to our own lunch boxes.

“For our older children, we apply the same principle but at a more sophistica­ted level. One of Repton’s most famous alumni is Roald Dahl.

“Each class takes a different Dahl novel and explores the characters and the plot. They are then tasked with presenting to the rest of the year group their reasons for why their class book should be read by others.”

“Selecting specific texts for individual learners or small groups ensures the content and level of challenge engages the readers and keeps the writing relevant,” says Tim Richardson, Principal, Raffles Internatio­nal School.

“Internet, on-demand programmin­g and social media all make it possible for young readers and their teachers to connect with writers on a more personal level, which makes their published stories more interestin­g.

“At Raffles Internatio­nal School , the introducti­on of a structured online reading platform has had a positive impact on reading engagement, enabling students to gain rewards for reading books and completing follow-up activities.”

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