Gulf News

The business of law finally gets ready for tech-led change

Lawyers have some adapting to do and not keep relying on outdated processes

- BY SUNIL THACKER ■ Sunil Thacker is Senior Partner at STA Law Firm.

When it comes to change, the legal profession has not normally been found at the front of the queue. One obvious reason is the fact that the practice of law is heavily focused on precedent, when court decisions are based on principles set by previous cases.

But change is now with us, brought on by tech advancemen­ts and the arrival of a new generation of legal profession­als and legal service providers. It may be fanciful to imagine Artificial Intelligen­ce taking over from attorneys in UAE courtrooms in the near future, but the days when lawyers are replaced by technology in many aspects of the practice are fast approachin­g.

The use of lawyers for lawsuits and compliance is very much under threat today, while the practice of obtaining legal counsel for the execution of contracts will soon be a thing of the past. Law firms understand that tech advancemen­ts bring greater efficiency and cost savings and, having lagged behind other businesses in capitalisi­ng, are eager to make up the lost ground.

Without doubt, the role of a lawyer in the UAE will become increasing­ly automated within the near future. Already today a large proportion of attorneys depend on technology-assisted reviews, in which a machine reads, analyses, and provides predictive coding in compliance and lawsuits. We’re already seeing that technology allows contracts and legal drafts to essentiall­y become a computer code rather than words on a page. Removing this process from an attorney’s scope of work saves a great deal of money, and the implicatio­ns for law firms from future tech gains are enormous both from an efficiency and financial point of view.

Just as the legal profession embraces change, however, we have several common concerns, not least the risk of confidenti­al material being exposed through the vast use of software to store client informatio­n.

Without question, there is an urgent need for new rules to address the dramatic surge of digitally-stored informatio­n in the legal field. Our problem here is that, because technology is evolving at such a rapid pace, the privacy-related legislatio­n required may not be able to keep up. There is no stopping the change running through the legal profession. This process is permanent, and here in the UAE, like law firms everywhere in the world, we must embrace innovation and grasp the opportunit­ies that it brings.

Those that don’t will be left behind. There are many examples in recent times of technology leaving a trail of casualties in its wake.

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