US seeks transparency over Chinese loans to Islamabad

Senator concerned that bailout package from IMF will be used to pay back creditors

The United States is demanding transparency over China’s debt on Pakistan, the Trump Administration told lawmakers amid concerns that Islamabad is seeking a multibillion-dollar bailout package from the IMF to pay back Chinese creditors.

Pakistan requested the bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in October to deal with a mounting balance-of-payments crisis.

“The IMF team just came back from Pakistan. One of the things we’re pushing hard for is full transparency of the debt,” Under Secretary of Treasury for International Affairs David Malpass told lawmakers during a Congressional hearing.

Malpass was responding to a query on Pakistan-specific Chinese debt from Senator Jeff Merkley during a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Multilateral and International Development, Multilateral Institutions, and International Economic Energy and Environmental Policy.

Senator Merkley, a ranking member of the subcommittee had asked if IMF funds are essentially being used to repay Chinese debt.

“Pakistan is a good example of a country that has a significant amount of Chinese investment. I think the number I have is $62 billion. They owe a lot of money back to China, Chinese banks, and they’re seeking an IMF bailout. I think it’s a $12 billion bailout. They have asked the US to make sure that we don’t block this,” the Senator from Oregon said

“Is that IMF money essentially going to help Pakistan repay Chinese banks? Why is that a good economic development strategy?” Merkley asked.

“One of the challenges is they [China] haven’t disclosed the terms of — in many cases — they haven’t disclosed the terms of that debt. That means the interest rate, the maturity, and when it would have to be repaid,” he said.

“We think that the maturity of the Chinese debt comes after the IMF would have been repaid,” Malpass said responding to the question on Pakistan.

Pakistan is a major recipient of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, is a multi-billiondollar initiative launched by Chinese President Xi Jinping when he came to power in 2013. It aims to link Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the Gulf region, Africa and Europe with a network of land and sea route.